Extend image I/O API with metadata support #27499
Covered with the PR:
* AVIF encoder can write exif, xmp, icc
* AVIF decoder can read exif
* JPEG encoder can write exif
* JPEG decoder can read exif
* PNG encoder can write exif
* PNG decoder can read exif
This PR is a sort of preamble for #27488. I suggest to merge this one first to OpenCV 4.x, then promote this change to OpenCV 5.x and then provide extra API to read and write metadata in 5.x (or maybe 4.x) in a style similar to #27488. Maybe in that PR exif packing/unpacking should be done using a separate external API. That is, metadata reading and writing can/should be done in 2 steps:
* [1] pack and then [2] embed exif into image at the encoding stage.
* [1] extract and then [2] unpack exif at the decoding stage.
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Issue 26972: Proper treatment of float values in intersectConvexConvex #26974
As outlined in https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26972 the function `intersectConvexConvex()` may not work as expected in the corner case, where two polygons intersect at a corner. A concrete example is given that I added as unit test. The unit test would fail without the proposed bug fix. I recommend porting the fix to all versions.
Now concerning the fix: When digging into the implementation I found, that when the line intersections are computed, openCV currently does not apply floating point comparison syntax, but pretends that line end points are exact. Instead I replaced the formulation using the eps that is already used in another component of the function in line.277: `epx=1e-5`. IMO that is solid enough, definitely better than assuming an exact floating point comparison is possible.
As a follow up I would suggest to use a scalable eps, s.t. also cases with high floating point numbers would be less error prone. However that would need to be done in all relevant sub steps, not just the line intersection code. So for me outside the scope of this fix.
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Fix for 2 channel PNGs #27469closes#26825
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Fixing imread() function 16 bit reading png problem with libspng #27113
The purpose of the PR was to load bit-exact compatible results with libspng and libpng. To test this, `Imgcodecs_Png_PngSuite `was improved. Files containing gamma correction were moved to a separate test called `Imgcodecs_Png_PngSuite_Gamma `because the logic created for the other files did not apply to those with gamma correction. As a result, libspng now works in bit-exact compatibility with libpng. The code can be refactored later.
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cuda: Fix GpuMat::convertTo issues described in 27373 #27379
Fix https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/27373.
1. `GpuMat::convertTo` uses `convertToScale` due to incorrect overload.
2. There are no runtime checks to prevent the use of `CV_16U` data types in Release builds.
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Changes about when APNG has a hidden frame #27127
closes : #27074
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imgproc: vectorize cv::createHanningWindow #27368
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imread: GDAL multi-channel support #27458
- tested on 30-channel FITS and 186-channel ENVI files
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fix for the issue #27456#27457closes#27456
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Consider QRCode ECI encoding #24426
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
related: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24350#pullrequestreview-1661658421
1. Add `getEncoding` method to obtain ECI number
2. Add `detectAndDecodeBytes`, `decodeBytes`, `decodeBytesMulti`, `detectAndDecodeBytesMulti` methods in Python (return `bytes`) and Java (return `byte[]`)
3. Allow Python bytes to std::string conversion in general and add `encode(byte[] encoded_info, Mat qrcode)` in Java
Python example with Kanji encoding:
```python
img = cv.imread("test.png")
detect = cv.QRCodeDetector()
data, points, straight_qrcode = detect.detectAndDecodeBytes(img)
print(data)
print(detect.getEncoding(), cv.QRCodeEncoder_ECI_SHIFT_JIS)
print(data.decode("shift-jis"))
```
```
b'\x82\xb1\x82\xf1\x82\xc9\x82\xbf\x82\xcd\x90\xa2\x8aE'
20 20
こんにちは世界
```
source: ba4d6c859d/modules/objdetect/test/test_qrcode_encode.cpp (L332)

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Fix Typos in Comments and Documentation #27455
Description:
This pull request corrects minor typos in comments and documentation within the codebase:
- Replaces "representitive" with "representative" in kmeans.cpp.
- Replaces "indices" with the correct spelling in a comment in main.cu.
Fixed bugs in orthogonalization; simplified column vectors copying #27437
This PR mirrors to OpenCV a bug fix addressed by commit [a03d34b](a03d34b641) in SQPnP
It also fixes bugs in the orthogonalization introduced during the porting to OpenCV and simplifies column vectors copying, eliminating double loops.
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Fix Typos and Improve Clarity in Documentation #27444
Description:
This pull request addresses minor typographical errors and improves the clarity of documentation in several markdown files. Specifically:
- Corrected spelling mistakes such as "traslation" to "translation".
- Improved phrasing for better readability and understanding.
- Added references to specific setter methods in the StereoBM documentation for more detailed guidance.
These changes are limited to documentation and do not affect any code functionality.
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/27413
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Correct IPP distanceTransform results with single thread #27432
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resolves#24082
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Fix Typos in Comments and Error Messages Across Multiple Files #27434
Description:
This pull request corrects several typographical errors in comments and error messages in the following files:
- `samples/directx/d3d11_interop.cpp`: Fixed typo in the error message ("betweem" → "between").
- `samples/dnn/yolo_detector.cpp`: Fixed typo in a comment ("elemets" → "elements").
- `samples/winrt/ImageManipulations/MediaExtensions/OcvTransform.cpp`: Fixed typo in a comment ("peferred" → "preferred").
These changes improve code readability and maintain consistency in documentation and error reporting. No functional code was modified.
Document Qualcomm's FastCV DSP based OpenCV Extension APIs and usage instructions #27430
This PR updates the documentation by:
- Adding a new section: Qualcomm's FastCV DSP based OpenCV Extension APIs list, detailing the OpenCV APIs under the cv::fastcv::dsp namespace and their corresponding Qualcomm's FastCV DSP accelerated implementations.
- Providing a step-by-step guide on how to use the Qualcomm's FastCV DSP APIs.
- Update resizeDown and warpAffine mappings
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Fixed Android setCameraIndex issue. #27419
Fixed camera switching issue on Android devices: When a device has more than two cameras, the setCameraIndex method failed to switch to non-default cameras.
Root cause: The original code only considered two default camera IDs when updating camera IDs, ignoring all others. This fix ensures all camera IDs are properly handled.
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Cover all seek directions in VideoCapture Java test #27421
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Deprecate copyData Parameter in UMat Construction from std::vector and Always Copy Data #27408
Overview
This PR simplifies and modernizes the construction of cv::UMat from std::vector by removing the legacy copyData parameter, always copying the data, and ensuring clearer, safer semantics. This brings UMat in line with current best practices and paves the way for the upcoming OpenCV 5.x series.
What Changed?
1. Header Documentation Update
Removed confusing or obsolete documentation about copyData and clarified the behavior:
Old: builds matrix from std::vector with or without copying the data
New: builds matrix from std::vector. The data is always copied. The copyData parameter is deprecated and will be removed in OpenCV 5.0.
2. Implementation Update
In UMat::UMat(const std::vector<_Tp>& vec, bool copyData), the copyData parameter:
Is now ignored and marked as deprecated.
Marked with CV_UNUSED(copyData) for backward compatibility and to avoid warnings.
The constructor always copies the data from the input vector, regardless of the value of copyData.
All branching logic around copyData has been removed. Any code for "not copying" was not implemented and is now dropped.
This guarantees data safety and predictable behavior.
3. Test Added
A new test construct_from_vector in test_umat_from_vector.cpp:
Verifies that UMat copies the vector data, not referencing it.
Modifies the source vector after construction to confirm that the UMat is unaffected (proving copy, not reference).
Checks matrix shape, type, and content to ensure correctness.
Why This Change?
1. Safety and Predictability
Always copying avoids dangling references and hard-to-debug lifetime issues with stack/heap-allocated vectors.
Removes an undocumented, unimplemented branch (copyData=false).
2. Backward Compatibility
The constructor signature remains for now, but the copyData parameter is marked as deprecated and ignored.
Codebases that pass the parameter will still compile and run as before (but always copy).
3. API Clarity and Maintenance
Documentation now matches the real implementation.
No misleading expectations about zero-copy.
Code is cleaner, future-proof, and easier to maintain.
4. Preparation for OpenCV 5.0
The copyData parameter is deprecated and will be removed in OpenCV 5.x.
Prepares users and downstream libraries for the planned change.
How This Helps OpenCV Users and Developers
Guarantees data safety and makes behavior explicit.
Removes legacy/ambiguous code.
Provides a clear path to OpenCV 5.x.
Minimizes future migration pain.
Ensures all users see the same, reliable behavior (copy semantics).
Refer:#27409
fix#26276: cv::VideoWriter fails writing colorless images #27153
When writing grayscale images (`isColor=false`), `cv::VideoWriter` failed as FFmpeg backend requires input frames to be in a grayscale format. Unlike other backends, FFmpeg doesn't perform this conversion internally and expects the input to be pre-converted. To fix this, I inserted a check in the `CvVideoWriter_FFMPEG_proxy::write` to convert input frames to grayscale when the input has more than 1 channel. If this is true, then the input is converted to a gray image using `cv::cvtColor` (with `cv::COLOR_BGR2GRAY`).
Additionally, as suggested in the issue comments, I have correctly propagated the return value of `CvVideoWriter_FFMPEG::writeFrame` back to the `CvVideoWriter_FFMPEG_proxy::write`. This return value wasn't being used, and `writeFrame` was always returning false since the FFmeg's return code `AVERROR(EAGAIN)` was mistakenly being treated as an error. Now it's handled as a signal for additional input (current input was successfully written, and a new frame should be sent. [See FFmpeg documentation for `avcodec_receive_packet`](https://ffmpeg.org/doxygen/6.1/group__lavc__decoding.html)). A warning is displayed if `CvVideoWriter_FFMPEG::writeFrame` returns false. Alternatively, this could be propagated back up to the user, making cv::VideoWriter::write a boolean.
Finally, I added a test case to verify if the grayscale conversion is being done correctly.
Fixes#26276
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FastCV latest libs hash update #27403
Update hash for the fastcv libs for Linux
Updated libs PR: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/pull/97
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Fix NaNs in HDR Triangle Weights and Tonemapping and Update LDR Ground Truth in tutorial #27396
The PR closes#27392
Updated the triangle weights to use a small epsilon value instead of zero to prevent NaN issues in HDR processing.
Also fixed a float-to-double division issue by explicitly casting double values to float, which was previously producing garbage values and leading to NaNs in tonemapping.
The current LDR ground truth image used in the tutorial [ldr.png](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/blob/4.x/doc/tutorials/others/images/ldr.png) was originally generated using TonemapDurand (check this commit 833f8d16fa), which was moved to opencv_contrib a long time ago in this commit: 742f22c09b. However, the current Tonemap implementation in OpenCV main only performs normalization and gamma correction, which produces noticeably different results. This PR updates the LDR grouth truth image in tutorial with the result of TonemapDrago, and tutorials to use TonemapDrago as Tonemap gives a darker image.
Tonemap output:

TonemapDrago output:

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Check MS Media Foundation availability in G-API too #27355
Tries to address https://github.com/opencv/opencv-python/issues/771
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imgcodecs: jpegxl: support lossless compression #27384
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/27382
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Add HoughCirclesWithAccumulator binding #27389
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Fix#27377
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Fix#25696: Solved the problem in Subdiv2D, empty delaunay triangulation #27149
Detailed description
Expected behaviour:
Given 4 points, where no three points are collinear, the Delaunay Triangulation Algorithm should return 2 triangles.
Actual:
The algorithm returns zero triangles in this particular case.
Fix:
The radius of the circumcircle tends to infinity when the points are closer to form collinear points, so the problem occurs because the super-triangles are not large enough,
which then results in certain edges are not swapped. The proposed solution just increases the super triangle, duplicating the value of constant for example.
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Feature: Add OpenVINO NPU support #27363
## Why
- OpenVINO now supports inference on integrated NPU devices in intel's Core Ultra series processors.
- Sometimes as fast as GPU, but should use considerably less power.
## How
- The NPU plugin is now available as "NPU" in openvino `ov::Core::get_available_devices()`.
- Removed the guards and checks for NPU in available targets for Inference Engine backend.
## Test example
### Pre-requisites
- Intel [Core Ultra series processor](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/details/processors/core-ultra/edge.html#tab-blade-1-0)
- [Intel NPU driver](https://github.com/intel/linux-npu-driver/releases)
- OpenVINO 2023.3.0+ (Tested on 2025.1.0)
### Example
```cpp
#include <opencv2/dnn.hpp>
#include <iostream>
int main(){
cv::dnn::Net net = cv::dnn::readNet("../yolov8s-openvino/yolov8s.xml", "../yolov8s-openvino/yolov8s.bin");
cv::Size net_input_shape = cv::Size(640, 480);
std::cout << "Setting backend to DNN_BACKEND_INFERENCE_ENGINE and target to DNN_TARGET_NPU" << std::endl;
net.setPreferableBackend(cv::dnn::DNN_BACKEND_INFERENCE_ENGINE);
net.setPreferableTarget(cv::dnn::DNN_TARGET_NPU);
cv::Mat image(net_input_shape, CV_8UC3);
cv::randu(image, cv::Scalar(0, 0, 0), cv::Scalar(255, 255, 255));
cv::Mat blob = cv::dnn::blobFromImage(
image, 1, net_input_shape, cv::Scalar(0, 0, 0), true, false, CV_32F);
net.setInput(blob);
std::cout << "Running forward" << std::endl;
cv::Mat result = net.forward();
std::cout << "Output shape: " << result.size << std::endl; // Output shape: 1 x 84 x 6300
}
```
model files [here](https://limewire.com/d/bPgiA#BhUeSTBnMc)
docker image used to build opencv: [ghcr.io/mro47/opencv-builder](https://github.com/MRo47/opencv-builder/blob/main/Dockerfile)
Closes#26240
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Fix#27352: Add checks before getting latest pin in Net::Impl::getLatestLayerPin() #27353
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
Fixes#27352
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Improve solveCubic accuracy #27347
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
Fix#27323
```
2e-13 * x^3 + x^2 - 2 * x + 1 = 0 -> x^3 + 5e12 * x^2 - 1e13 * x + 5e12 = 0
```
The problem that coefficients have quite big magnitudes and current calculations are subject to round-off error
```
Q = (a1 * a1 - 3 * a2) * (1./9)
R = (2 * a1 * a1 * a1 - 9 * a1 * a2 + 27 * a3) * (1./54)
Qcubed = Q * Q * Q = a1^6/729 - (a1^4 a2)/81 + (a1^2 a2^2)/27 - a2^3/27
R * R = R^2 = a1^6/729 - (a1^4 a2)/81 + (a1^2 a2^2)/36 + (a1^3 a3)/27 - (a1 a2 a3)/6 + a3^2/4
d = Qcubed - R * R
```
Let `a1`, `a2`, `a3` have quite big same magnitudes, then we see that `Qcubed` and `R * R` have same terms `a1^6/729` and `-(a1^4 a2)/81` (which will be reduced in `d`), but they level out the other terms (these terms have `6`th and `5`th degree and other terms - less or equal than `4`th degree).
So, if these terms will participate in the calculation, this will lead to a huge round-off error.
But if we expand the expression, then round-off error should be less
```
d = Qcubed - R * R = 1/108 (a1^2 a2^2 - 4 a2^3 - 4 a1^3 a3 + 18 a1 a2 a3 - 27 a3^2)
```
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build: fix more warnings from recent gcc versions after #27337#27343
More fixings after https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/27337
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Fix typos #27338
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Update hash for the fastcv libs for both Linux and Android #27340
Replaces https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/27290
Updated libs PR: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/pull/95
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build: fix warnings from recent gcc versions #27337
This PR addresses the following found warnings:
- [x] -Wmaybe-uninitialized
- [x] -Wunused-variable
- [x] -Wsign-compare
Tested building with GCC 14.2 (RISC-V 64).
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Bug fix unstable crf #27270
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The PR resolves the issue for triangle Weights used by debevec algorithm being non zero at extremes.
It resolves#24966
The fix needs ground truth data to be changed in order to pass existing tests. PR to opencv_extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1253
Add tests for solveCubic #27331
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
Related to #27323
I found only randomized tests with number of roots always equal to `1` or `3`, `x^3 = 0` and some simple test for Java and Swift.
Obviously, they don't cover all cases (implementation has strong branching and number of roots can be equal to `-1`, `0` and `2` additionally).
So, I think it will be useful to try explicitly cover more cases (and implementation branches correspondingly)
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hal/imgproc: add hal for calcHist and implement in hal/riscv-rvv #27332
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TFLite fixes for Face Blendshapes V2 #27307
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* Scalars support
* Better handling of 1D tensors
* New ops import: SUB, SQRT, DIV, NEG, SQUARED_DIFFERENCE, SUM
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resolves#27211
**Merge with extra**: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1257
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imgproc: medianblur: Performance improvement #27299
* Bottleneck in non-vectorized path reduced.
* AVX512 dispatch added for medianblur.
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Add image dimension check to avoid StereoSGBM non-determinism #27305
Addresses #25828
Users noticed that StereoSGBM would occasionally give non-deterministic results for `.compute(imgL, imgR)`.
I and others traced the cause to out-of-bounds access that was not being caught when the input images were not wide enough for the input block size and number of disparities to StereoSGBM. The specific math and logic can be found in the above issue's discussion.
This PR adds a CV_Check to make sure images are wider than 1/2 of the block size + the max disparity the algorithm will search.
The check was only added to the regular `compute` method for StereoSGBM and not to the other modes, as I did not observe the non-deterministic behavior with the other compute modes like HH.
In addition, this PR adds a test case to Calib3d to make sure the check is being thrown in the problem case and that the results are deterministic in the good case.
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Make sure to not access outside normDiffTabMake sure to not access outside normDiffTab #27321
If the norm is outside the array (e.g. Hamming), memory is read outside of the array, which does not matter because the invalid pointer is not used oustide of the function (e.g. the Hamming path is taken) but it triggers the sanitizer.
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python3 "/opencv/platforms/android/build_sdk.py" --build_doc --config "/opencv/platforms/android/default.config.py" --sdk_path "$ANDROID_HOME" --ndk_path "$ANDROID_NDK_HOME" /build | tee /build/build-log.txt
python3 "/opencv/platforms/android/build_java_shared_aar.py" --offline --ndk_location="$ANDROID_NDK_HOME" --cmake_location=$(dirname $(dirname $(which cmake))) /build/OpenCV-android-sdk
hal/riscv-rvv: make use of function tab in copyToMasked and CV_ELEM_SIZE1 in place of elem_size_tab #27315
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Java VideoCapture buffered stream constructor #27284
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resolves#26809
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hal/riscv-rvv: refactor the building process #27301
Current hal/riscv-rvv is built with all headers without building an object. This slows down the compilation progress, especially when re-compiling for minor changes in those headers (~170 files need to be re-compiled). This patch solves the problem.
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imgcodecs: png: add log if first chunk is not IHDR #27297
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/27295
To optimize for the native pixel format of the iPhone's early PowerVR GPUs, Apple implemented a non-standard PNG format.
Details: https://theapplewiki.com/wiki/PNG_CgBI_Format
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hal_rvv: further optimized flip #27257
Checklist:
- [x] flipX
- [x] flipY
- [x] flipXY
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Extract all HALs from 3rdparty to dedicated folder. #27252
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imgproc: cvtColor: remove to copy edge pixels for COLOR_Bayer*_VNGs. #27226
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/27225
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/5089
Related https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1249
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FastCV gemm hal #27184
FastCV hal for gemm 32f
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videoio: add Orbbec Gemini 330 camera support #27230
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### Description of Changes
#### motivated:
- Orbbec has launched a new RGB-D camera — the Gemini 330. To fully leverage the capabilities of the Gemini 330, Orbbec simultaneously released version 2 of the open-source OrbbecSDK. This PR adapts the support for the Gemini 330 series cameras to better meet and respond to users’ application requirements.
#### change:
- Add support for the Orbbec Gemini330 camera.
- Fixed an issue with Femto Mega on Windows 10/11; for details, see [issue](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/23237#issuecomment-2242347295).
- When enabling `HAVE_OBSENSOR_ORBBEC_SDK`, the build now fetches version 2 of the OrbbecSDK, and the sample API calls have been updated to the v2 format.
### Testing
| OS | Compiler | Camera | Result |
|:----------:|:---------------------------------------:|:-----------------:|:------:|
| Windows 11 | (VS2022) MSVC runtime library version 14.40 | Gemini 335/336L | Pass |
| Windows 11 | (VS2022) MSVC runtime library version 14.19 | Gemini 335/336L | Pass |
| Ubuntu22.04| GCC 11.4 | Gemini 335/336L | Pass |
| Ubuntu18.04| GCC 7.5 | Gemini 335/336L | Pass |
### Acknowledgements
Thank you to the OpenCV team for the continuous support and for creating such a robust open source project. I appreciate the valuable feedback from the community and reviewers, which has helped improve the quality of this contribution!
HAL: implemented cv_hal_transpose in hal_rvv #27229
Checklists:
- [x] transpose2d_8u
- [x] transpose2d_16u
- [ ] ~transpose2d_8uC3~
- [x] transpose2d_32s
- [ ] ~transpose2d_16uC3~
- [x] transpose2d_32sC2
- [ ] ~transpose_32sC3~
- [ ] ~transpose_32sC4~
- [ ] ~transpose_32sC6~
- [ ] ~transpose_32sC8~
- [ ] ~inplace transpose~
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Minor changes in calib3d docs for clarity #27221
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Explicitly specify enum type scopes to improve Java wrapper generation #27228
Changed DataLayout and ImagePaddingMode to dnn::DataLayout and dnn::ImagePaddingMode to explicitly specify their scopes. This allows gen_java.py to correctly register disc_type, preventing constructors and methods using these enum types from being skipped during Java wrapper generation.
Similarly updated QRCodeEncoder::CorrectionLevel and QRCodeEncoder::EncodeMode with explicit scope declarations.
Also added a new Java test class `DnnBlobFromImageWithParamsTest` based on: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/blob/4.x/modules/dnn/test/test_misc.cpp#L133-L243
Related issues
#23753
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Fix QR code encoder with autoversion #27244
The autodetected version is not honored in the `QRCodeEncoderImpl::encode*` methods. This fixes#27183
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Android-SDK: check flag IPP package #27239
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HAL: implemented cv_hal_dotProduct in hal_rvv #27201
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Optimize gaussian blur performance in FastCV HAL #27217
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Parallel_for in box Filter and support for 32f box filter in Fastcv hal #27182
Added parallel_for in box filter hal and support for 32f box filter
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Adding latest FastCV static libs
updated libs PR: [opencv/opencv_3rdparty/pull/94](https://github.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/pull/94)
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imgproc: disable SIMD for compareHist(INTERSECT) if f64 is unsupported #27220
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24757
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core: further vectorize copyTo with mask #27145
Merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1247.
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HAL: implemented cv_hal_div* and cv_hal_recip* in hal_rvv #27175
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Specify DLS and UPnP mappings to EPnP in all places for solvePnP* tests #27185
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build: Check supported C++ standard features and user setting #27107Close#27105
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Imgcodec: gif: remove unnecessary warning #27169
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/27168
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HAL: added copyToMask and implemented in hal_rvv #27162
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Adding AddRgbFeature(), and improving robustness in ComputeRgbDistance().
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Add RISC-V HAL implementation for cv::resize #27160
This patch implements `cv_hal_resize` using native intrinsics, optimizing the performance of `cv::resize` for `CV_INTER_NEAREST/CV_INTER_NEAREST_EXACT/CV_INTER_LINEAR/CV_INTER_LINEAR_EXACT/CV_INTER_AREA` modes.
Tested on MUSE-PI (Spacemit X60) for both gcc 14.2 and clang 20.1.
```
$ ./opencv_test_imgproc --gtest_filter="*Resize*:*resize*"
$ ./opencv_perf_imgproc --gtest_filter="*Resize*:*resize*" --perf_min_samples=300 --perf_force_samples=300
```
View the full perf table here: [hal_rvv_resize.pdf](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/19480756/hal_rvv_resize.pdf)
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User-defined logger callback, C-style. #27154
This is a competing PR, an alternative to #27140
Both functions accept C-style pointer to static functions. Both functions allow restoring the OpenCV built-in implementation by passing in a nullptr.
- replaceWriteLogMessage
- replaceWriteLogMessageEx
This implementation is not compatible with C++ log handler objects.
This implementation has minimal thread safety, in the sense that the function pointer are stored and read atomically. But otherwise, the user-defined static functions must accept calls at all times, even after having been deregistered, because some log calls may have started before deregistering.
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Notify the main GUI thread upon receiving a close event instead of when
the windows is destroyed. Additionally there was a logic error in in
GuiReceiver::isLastWindow() that is corrected.
Fixes#6479 and #20822
Fix heap buffer overflow and use after free in imgcodecs #27138
This fixes:
- https://g-issues.oss-fuzz.com/issues/405243132
- https://g-issues.oss-fuzz.com/issues/405456349
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Add RISC-V HAL implementation for cv::warp series #27119
This patch implements `cv_hal_remap`, `cv_hal_warpAffine` and `cv_hal_warpPerspective` using native intrinsics, optimizing the performance of `cv::remap/cv::warpAffine/cv::warpPerspective` for `CV_HAL_INTER_NEAREST/CV_HAL_INTER_LINEAR/CV_HAL_INTER_CUBIC/CV_HAL_INTER_LANCZOS4` modes.
Tested on MUSE-PI (Spacemit X60) for both gcc 14.2 and clang 20.0.
```
$ ./opencv_test_imgproc --gtest_filter="*Remap*:*Warp*"
$ ./opencv_perf_imgproc --gtest_filter="*Remap*:*remap*:*Warp*" --perf_min_samples=200 --perf_force_samples=200
```
View the full perf table here: [hal_rvv_warp.pdf](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/19403718/hal_rvv_warp.pdf)
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Fix minAreaRect and boxPoints docs (#26799) #27139
As requested from issue #26799 the docs regarding minAreaRect and boxPoints are extended specifying the order of the corners for boxPoints and the way the angle is computed for the rotated rect returned by minAreaRect
core: refactored normDiff in hal_rvv and extended with support of more data types #27115
Merge wtih https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1246.
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Move IPP norm and normDiff to HAL #27128
Continues https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/26880
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Initial version of IPP-based HAL for x86 and x86_64 platforms #26880
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cuda: Force C++17 Standard for CUDA targets when CUDA Toolkit >=12.8 #27112
Fix https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/27095.
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Fix RISC-V HAL solve/SVD and BGRtoLab #27046Closes#27044.
Also suppressed some warnings in other HAL.
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When WARP_INVERSE_MAP is used, accelerate the calculation with multi-threading #27108
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GIF: Make sure to resize lzwExtraTable before each block #27081
This fixes https://g-issues.oss-fuzz.com/issues/403364362
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Add RISC-V HAL implementation for cv::blur series #27097
This patch implements `cv_hal_gaussianBlurBinomial`, `cv_hal_medianBlur`, `cv_hal_boxFilter` and `cv_hal_bilateralFilter` using native intrinsics, optimizing the performance of `cv::GaussianBlur/cv::medianBlur/cv::boxFilter/cv::bilateralFilter` for `3x3/5x5` kernels.
Tested on MUSE-PI (Spacemit X60) for both gcc 14.2 and clang 20.0.
```
$ ./opencv_test_imgproc --gtest_filter="*Filter*:*Blur*"
$ ./opencv_perf_imgproc --gtest_filter="*gauss*:*box*:*Bilateral*:*median*" --perf_min_samples=2000 --perf_force_samples=2000
```
View the full perf table here: [hal_rvv_blur.pdf](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/19335582/hal_rvv_blur.pdf)
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Add RISC-V HAL implementation for cv::moments #27096
This patch implements `cv_hal_imageMoments` using native intrinsics, optimizing the performance of `cv::moments` for data types `CV_16U/CV_16S/CV_32F/CV_64F`.
Tested on MUSE-PI (Spacemit X60) for both gcc 14.2 and clang 20.0.
```
$ ./opencv_test_imgproc --gtest_filter="*Moments*"
$ ./opencv_perf_imgproc --gtest_filter="*Moments*" --perf_min_samples=1000 --perf_force_samples=1000
```

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imgcodecs: gif: support animated gif without loop #26971Close#26970
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core: improve norm of hal rvv #26991
Merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1241
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Add RISC-V HAL implementation for cv::threshold and cv::adaptiveThreshold #27072
This patch implements `cv_hal_threshold_otsu` and `cv_hal_adaptiveThreshold` using native intrinsics, optimizing the performance of `cv::threshold(THRESH_OTSU)` and `cv::adaptiveThreshold`.
Since UI is as fast as HAL `cv_hal_rvv::threshold::threshold` so `cv_hal_threshold` is not redirected, but this part of HAL is keeped because `cv_hal_threshold_otsu` depends on it.
Tested on MUSE-PI (Spacemit X60) for both gcc 14.2 and clang 20.0.
```
$ ./opencv_test_imgproc --gtest_filter="*thresh*:*Thresh*"
$ ./opencv_perf_imgproc --gtest_filter="*otsu*:*adaptiveThreshold*" --perf_min_samples=1000 --perf_force_samples=1000
```

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displayOverlay doesn't disappear after timeout #27082Fixes#26555
### Expected Behaviour
An overlay should be displayed atop an image and then disappear after `delayms` has timed out, but it doesn't. Also, `displayStatusBar` doesn't appear to set any text on the window.
### Actual Behaviour
The overlay appears but doesn't disappear unless a mouse move event happens on the image.
### Changes
- Fixed the issue with `displayOverlay` not disappearing after the timeout.
### Checklist
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[HAL RVV] unify and impl polar_to_cart | add perf test #26999
### Summary
1. Implement through the existing `cv_hal_polarToCart32f` and `cv_hal_polarToCart64f` interfaces.
2. Add `polarToCart` performance tests
3. Make `cv::polarToCart` use CALL_HAL in the same way as `cv::cartToPolar`
4. To achieve the 3rd point, the original implementation was moved, and some modifications were made.
Tested through:
```sh
opencv_test_core --gtest_filter="*PolarToCart*:*Core_CartPolar_reverse*"
opencv_perf_core --gtest_filter="*PolarToCart*" --perf_min_samples=300 --perf_force_samples=300
```
### HAL performance test
***UPDATE***: Current implementation is no more depending on vlen.
**NOTE**: Due to the 4th point in the summary above, the `scalar` and `ui` test is based on the modified code of this PR. The impact of this patch on `scalar` and `ui` is evaluated in the next section, `Effect of Point 4`.
Vlen 256 (Muse Pi):
```
Name of Test scalar ui rvv ui rvv
vs vs
scalar scalar
(x-factor) (x-factor)
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(127x61, 32FC1) 0.315 0.110 0.034 2.85 9.34
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(127x61, 64FC1) 0.423 0.163 0.045 2.59 9.34
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(640x480, 32FC1) 13.695 4.325 1.278 3.17 10.71
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(640x480, 64FC1) 17.719 7.118 2.105 2.49 8.42
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(1280x720, 32FC1) 40.678 13.114 3.977 3.10 10.23
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(1280x720, 64FC1) 53.124 21.298 6.519 2.49 8.15
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC1) 95.158 29.465 8.894 3.23 10.70
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(1920x1080, 64FC1) 119.262 47.743 14.129 2.50 8.44
```
### Effect of Point 4
To make `cv::polarToCart` behave the same as `cv::cartToPolar`, the implementation detail of the former has been moved to the latter's location (from `mathfuncs.cpp` to `mathfuncs_core.simd.hpp`).
#### Reason for Changes:
This function works as follows:
$y = \text{mag} \times \sin(\text{angle})$ and $x = \text{mag} \times \cos(\text{angle})$. The original implementation first calculates the values of $\sin$ and $\cos$, storing the results in the output buffers $x$ and $y$, and then multiplies the result by $\text{mag}$.
However, when the function is used as an in-place operation (one of the output buffers is also an input buffer), the original implementation allocates an extra buffer to store the $\sin$ and $\cos$ values in case the $\text{mag}$ value gets overwritten. This extra buffer allocation prevents `cv::polarToCart` from functioning in the same way as `cv::cartToPolar`.
Therefore, the multiplication is now performed immediately without storing intermediate values. Since the original implementation also had AVX2 optimizations, I have applied the same optimizations to the AVX2 version of this implementation.
***UPDATE***: UI use v_sincos from #25892 now. The original implementation has AVX2 optimizations but is slower much than current UI so it's removed, and AVX2 perf test is below. Scalar implementation isn't changed because it's faster than using UI's method.
#### Test Result
`scalar` and `ui` test is done on Muse PI, and AVX2 test is done on Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6140 CPU @ 2.30GHz.
`scalar` test:
```
Name of Test orig pr pr
vs
orig
(x-factor)
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(127x61, 32FC1) 0.333 0.294 1.13
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(127x61, 64FC1) 0.385 0.403 0.96
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(640x480, 32FC1) 14.749 12.343 1.19
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(640x480, 64FC1) 19.419 16.743 1.16
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(1280x720, 32FC1) 44.155 37.822 1.17
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(1280x720, 64FC1) 62.108 50.358 1.23
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC1) 99.011 85.769 1.15
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(1920x1080, 64FC1) 127.740 112.874 1.13
```
`ui` test:
```
Name of Test orig pr pr
vs
orig
(x-factor)
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(127x61, 32FC1) 0.306 0.110 2.77
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(127x61, 64FC1) 0.455 0.163 2.79
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(640x480, 32FC1) 13.381 4.325 3.09
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(640x480, 64FC1) 21.851 7.118 3.07
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(1280x720, 32FC1) 39.975 13.114 3.05
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(1280x720, 64FC1) 67.006 21.298 3.15
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC1) 90.362 29.465 3.07
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(1920x1080, 64FC1) 129.637 47.743 2.72
```
AVX2 test:
```
Name of Test orig pr pr
vs
orig
(x-factor)
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(127x61, 32FC1) 0.019 0.009 2.11
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(127x61, 64FC1) 0.022 0.013 1.74
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(640x480, 32FC1) 0.788 0.355 2.22
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(640x480, 64FC1) 1.102 0.618 1.78
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(1280x720, 32FC1) 2.383 1.042 2.29
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(1280x720, 64FC1) 3.758 2.316 1.62
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC1) 5.577 2.559 2.18
PolarToCart::PolarToCartFixture::(1920x1080, 64FC1) 9.710 6.424 1.51
```
A slight performance loss occurs because the check for whether $mag$ is nullptr is performed with every calculation, instead of being done once per batch. This is to reuse current `SinCos_32f` function.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
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Add test for ArucoDetector::detectMarkers #27079
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
Related to #26968 and #26922
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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[RVV HAL] Add copyright and replace '#pragma once'. #27056
Add copyright and in RVV HAL, since other companies or teams may join the development and add their copyright.
And the '#pragma once' are replaced.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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[HAL RVV] reuse atan | impl cart_to_polar | add perf test #27000
Implement through the existing `cv_hal_cartToPolar32f` and `cv_hal_cartToPolar64f` interfaces.
Add `cartToPolar` performance tests.
cv_hal_rvv::fast_atan is modified to make it more reusable because it's needed in cartToPolar.
**UPDATE**: UI enabled. Since the vec type of RVV can't be stored in struct. UI implementation of `v_atan_f32` is modified. Both `fastAtan` and `cartToPolar` are affected so the test result for `atan` is also appended. I have tested the modified UI on RVV and AVX2 and no regressions appears.
Perf test done on MUSE-PI. AVX2 test done on Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6140 CPU @ 2.30GHz.
```sh
$ opencv_test_core --gtest_filter="*CartToPolar*:*Core_CartPolar_reverse*:*Phase*"
$ opencv_perf_core --gtest_filter="*CartToPolar*:*phase*" --perf_min_samples=300 --perf_force_samples=300
```
Test result between enabled UI and HAL:
```
Name of Test ui rvv rvv
vs
ui
(x-factor)
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(127x61, 32FC1) 0.106 0.059 1.80
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(127x61, 64FC1) 0.155 0.070 2.20
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(640x480, 32FC1) 4.188 2.317 1.81
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(640x480, 64FC1) 6.593 2.889 2.28
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(1280x720, 32FC1) 12.600 7.057 1.79
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(1280x720, 64FC1) 19.860 8.797 2.26
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC1) 28.295 15.809 1.79
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(1920x1080, 64FC1) 44.573 19.398 2.30
phase32f::VectorLength::128 0.002 0.002 1.20
phase32f::VectorLength::1000 0.008 0.006 1.32
phase32f::VectorLength::131072 1.061 0.731 1.45
phase32f::VectorLength::524288 3.997 2.976 1.34
phase32f::VectorLength::1048576 8.001 5.959 1.34
phase64f::VectorLength::128 0.002 0.002 1.33
phase64f::VectorLength::1000 0.012 0.008 1.58
phase64f::VectorLength::131072 1.648 0.931 1.77
phase64f::VectorLength::524288 6.836 3.837 1.78
phase64f::VectorLength::1048576 14.060 7.540 1.86
```
Test result before and after enabling UI on RVV:
```
Name of Test perf perf perf
ui ui ui
orig pr pr
vs
perf
ui
orig
(x-factor)
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(127x61, 32FC1) 0.141 0.106 1.33
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(127x61, 64FC1) 0.187 0.155 1.20
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(640x480, 32FC1) 5.990 4.188 1.43
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(640x480, 64FC1) 8.370 6.593 1.27
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(1280x720, 32FC1) 18.214 12.600 1.45
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(1280x720, 64FC1) 25.365 19.860 1.28
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC1) 40.437 28.295 1.43
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(1920x1080, 64FC1) 56.699 44.573 1.27
phase32f::VectorLength::128 0.003 0.002 1.54
phase32f::VectorLength::1000 0.016 0.008 1.90
phase32f::VectorLength::131072 2.048 1.061 1.93
phase32f::VectorLength::524288 8.219 3.997 2.06
phase32f::VectorLength::1048576 16.426 8.001 2.05
phase64f::VectorLength::128 0.003 0.002 1.44
phase64f::VectorLength::1000 0.020 0.012 1.60
phase64f::VectorLength::131072 2.621 1.648 1.59
phase64f::VectorLength::524288 10.780 6.836 1.58
phase64f::VectorLength::1048576 22.723 14.060 1.62
```
Test result before and after modifying UI on AVX2:
```
Name of Test perf perf perf
avx2 avx2 avx2
orig pr pr
vs
perf
avx2
orig
(x-factor)
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(127x61, 32FC1) 0.006 0.005 1.14
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(127x61, 64FC1) 0.010 0.009 1.08
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(640x480, 32FC1) 0.273 0.264 1.03
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(640x480, 64FC1) 0.511 0.487 1.05
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(1280x720, 32FC1) 0.760 0.723 1.05
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(1280x720, 64FC1) 2.009 1.937 1.04
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC1) 1.996 1.923 1.04
CartToPolar::CartToPolarFixture::(1920x1080, 64FC1) 5.721 5.509 1.04
phase32f::VectorLength::128 0.000 0.000 0.98
phase32f::VectorLength::1000 0.001 0.001 0.97
phase32f::VectorLength::131072 0.105 0.111 0.95
phase32f::VectorLength::524288 0.402 0.402 1.00
phase32f::VectorLength::1048576 0.775 0.767 1.01
phase64f::VectorLength::128 0.000 0.000 1.00
phase64f::VectorLength::1000 0.001 0.001 1.01
phase64f::VectorLength::131072 0.163 0.162 1.01
phase64f::VectorLength::524288 0.669 0.653 1.02
phase64f::VectorLength::1048576 1.660 1.634 1.02
```
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
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[HAL RVV] impl magnitude | add perf test #27002
Implement through the existing `cv_hal_magnitude32f` and `cv_hal_magnitude64f` interfaces.
**UPDATE**: UI is enabled. The only difference between UI and HAL now is HAL use a approximate `sqrt`.
Perf test done on MUSE-PI.
```sh
$ opencv_test_core --gtest_filter="*Magnitude*"
$ opencv_perf_core --gtest_filter="*Magnitude*" --perf_min_samples=300 --perf_force_samples=300
```
Test result between enabled UI and HAL:
```
Name of Test ui rvv rvv
vs
ui
(x-factor)
Magnitude::MagnitudeFixture::(127x61, 32FC1) 0.029 0.016 1.75
Magnitude::MagnitudeFixture::(127x61, 64FC1) 0.057 0.036 1.57
Magnitude::MagnitudeFixture::(640x480, 32FC1) 1.063 0.648 1.64
Magnitude::MagnitudeFixture::(640x480, 64FC1) 2.261 1.530 1.48
Magnitude::MagnitudeFixture::(1280x720, 32FC1) 3.261 2.118 1.54
Magnitude::MagnitudeFixture::(1280x720, 64FC1) 6.802 4.682 1.45
Magnitude::MagnitudeFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC1) 7.287 4.738 1.54
Magnitude::MagnitudeFixture::(1920x1080, 64FC1) 15.226 10.334 1.47
```
Test result before and after enabling UI:
```
Name of Test orig pr pr
vs
orig
(x-factor)
Magnitude::MagnitudeFixture::(127x61, 32FC1) 0.032 0.029 1.11
Magnitude::MagnitudeFixture::(127x61, 64FC1) 0.067 0.057 1.17
Magnitude::MagnitudeFixture::(640x480, 32FC1) 1.228 1.063 1.16
Magnitude::MagnitudeFixture::(640x480, 64FC1) 2.786 2.261 1.23
Magnitude::MagnitudeFixture::(1280x720, 32FC1) 3.762 3.261 1.15
Magnitude::MagnitudeFixture::(1280x720, 64FC1) 8.549 6.802 1.26
Magnitude::MagnitudeFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC1) 8.408 7.287 1.15
Magnitude::MagnitudeFixture::(1920x1080, 64FC1) 18.884 15.226 1.24
```
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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Make sure there are enough channels to check for opacity #27040
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Test for in-memory animation encoding and decoding #27013
Tests for https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/26964
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Find contours speedup #26834
It is an attempt, as suggested by #26775, to restore lost speed when migrating `findContours()` implementation from C to C++
The patch adds an "Arena" (a pool) of pre-allocated memory so that contours points (and TreeNodes) can be picked from the Arena.
The code of `findContours()` is mostly unchanged, the arena usage being implicit through a utility class Arena::Item that provides C++ overloaded operators and construct/destruct logic.
As mentioned in #26775, the contour points are allocated and released in order, and can be represented by ranges of indices in their arena. No range subset will be released and drill a hole, that's why the internal representation as a range of indices makes sense.
The TreeNodes use another Arena class that does not comply to that range logic.
Currently, there is a significant improvement of the run-time on the test mentioned in #26775, but it is still far from the `findContours_legacy()` performance.
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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Added optional mask to cv::threshold #26842
Proposal for #26777
To avoid code duplication, and keep performance when no mask is used, inner implementation always propagate the const cv::Mat& mask, but they use a template<bool useMask> parameter that let the compiler optimize out unnecessary tests when the mask is not to be used.
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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core: vectorize normDiff with universal intrinsics #27042
Merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1242.
Performance results on Desktop Intel i7-12700K, Apple M2, Jetson Orin and SpaceMIT K1:
[perf-normDiff.zip](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/19178689/perf-normDiff.zip)
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Fix Aruco marker incorrect detection near image edge #26968
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
Fix#26922
As I understood the algorithm, at the first stage we search for the contours of the marker several times (adaptive threshold with different windows sizes). Therefore, for the same marker, we get several contours (inner and outer with different sizes due to the different windows sizes). In the second stage, we group the contours for the same marker into one group, from which we take the largest contour as the best candidate (which should best match the border of the marker).
The problem is that using the `minDistanceToBorder` parameter, we discard contours at the first stage. Thus, we discard the best candidates most appropriate to the marker border, and inner contours may remain, representing a significantly smaller marker border (which we observe in the issue).
But if we use the `minDistanceToBorder` parameter to discard the best candidate of the group at the second stage, then there will be no such problems and we will completely discard markers located too close to the border of the image.
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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[HAL RVV] impl sqrt and invSqrt #27015
Implement through the existing interfaces `cv_hal_sqrt32f`, `cv_hal_sqrt64f`, `cv_hal_invSqrt32f`, `cv_hal_invSqrt64f`.
Perf test done on MUSE-PI and CanMV K230. Because the performance of scalar is much worse than universal intrinsic, only ui and hal rvv is compared.
In RVV's UI, `invSqrt` is computed using `1 / sqrt()`. This patch first uses `frsqrt` and then applies the Newton-Raphson method to achieve higher precision. For the initial value, I tried using the famous [fast inverse square root algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_inverse_square_root), which involves one bit shift and one subtraction. However, on both MUSE-PI and CanMV K230, the performance was slightly lower (about 3%), so I chose to use `frsqrt` for the initial value instead.
BTW, I think this patch can directly replace RVV's UI.
**UPDATE**: Due to strange vector registers allocation strategy in clang, for `invSqrt`, clang use LMUL m4 while gcc use LMUL m8, which leads to some performance loss in clang. So the test for clang is appended.
```sh
$ opencv_test_core --gtest_filter="Core_HAL/mathfuncs.*"
$ opencv_perf_core --gtest_filter="SqrtFixture.*" --perf_min_samples=300 --perf_force_samples=300
```
CanMV K230:
```
Name of Test ui rvv rvv
vs
ui
(x-factor)
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(127x61, 5, false) 0.052 0.027 1.96
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(127x61, 5, true) 0.101 0.026 3.80
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(127x61, 6, false) 0.106 0.059 1.79
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(127x61, 6, true) 0.207 0.058 3.55
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(640x480, 5, false) 1.988 0.956 2.08
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(640x480, 5, true) 3.920 0.948 4.13
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(640x480, 6, false) 4.179 2.342 1.78
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(640x480, 6, true) 8.220 2.290 3.59
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(1280x720, 5, false) 5.969 2.881 2.07
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(1280x720, 5, true) 11.731 2.857 4.11
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(1280x720, 6, false) 12.533 7.031 1.78
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(1280x720, 6, true) 24.643 6.917 3.56
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(1920x1080, 5, false) 13.423 6.483 2.07
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(1920x1080, 5, true) 26.379 6.436 4.10
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(1920x1080, 6, false) 28.200 15.833 1.78
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(1920x1080, 6, true) 55.434 15.565 3.56
```
MUSE-PI:
```
GCC | clang
Name of Test ui rvv rvv | ui rvv rvv
vs | vs
ui | ui
(x-factor) | (x-factor)
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(127x61, 5, false) 0.027 0.018 1.46 | 0.027 0.016 1.65
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(127x61, 5, true) 0.050 0.017 2.98 | 0.050 0.017 2.99
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(127x61, 6, false) 0.053 0.031 1.72 | 0.052 0.032 1.64
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(127x61, 6, true) 0.100 0.030 3.31 | 0.101 0.035 2.86
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(640x480, 5, false) 0.955 0.483 1.98 | 0.959 0.499 1.92
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(640x480, 5, true) 1.873 0.489 3.83 | 1.873 0.520 3.60
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(640x480, 6, false) 2.027 1.163 1.74 | 2.037 1.218 1.67
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(640x480, 6, true) 3.961 1.153 3.44 | 3.961 1.341 2.95
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(1280x720, 5, false) 2.916 1.538 1.90 | 2.912 1.598 1.82
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(1280x720, 5, true) 5.735 1.534 3.74 | 5.726 1.661 3.45
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(1280x720, 6, false) 6.121 3.585 1.71 | 6.109 3.725 1.64
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(1280x720, 6, true) 12.059 3.501 3.44 | 12.053 4.080 2.95
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(1920x1080, 5, false) 6.540 3.535 1.85 | 6.540 3.643 1.80
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(1920x1080, 5, true) 12.943 3.445 3.76 | 12.908 3.706 3.48
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(1920x1080, 6, false) 13.714 8.062 1.70 | 13.711 8.376 1.64
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(1920x1080, 6, true) 27.011 7.989 3.38 | 27.115 9.245 2.93
```
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Update tutorials #26441
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Threshold otsu doc update #27039
PR for #27038
(I had already done that, but encounters git madness after branch renaming)
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[Refactor](HAL RVV): Consolidate Helpers for Code Reusability #26977
This PR introduces a new helper file with utility types and templates to standardize function interfaces. This refactor allows us to avoid duplicate code when types differ but logic remains the same.
The `flip` and `minmax` implementations have been updated to use the new generic helpers, replacing the previously defined, redundant classes.
Due to the large number of functions, not all interfaces are unified yet. Future development can extend the types as needed. While the usage of function templates is currently limited, this will ease future development.
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Fix assert failure in Sobel test when enable FastCV #27033
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Add RISC-V HAL implementation for cv::cvtColor #27007
This patch implements the following functions in RVV_HAL using native intrinsics, optimizing the performance of `cv::cvtColor` for all possible data types and modes (except for `COLOR_Bayer`, `COLOR_YUV2GRAY_420` and `COLOR_mRGBA`, as these modes have no HAL interface):
```
cv_hal_cvtBGRtoBGR
cv_hal_cvtBGRtoBGR5x5
cv_hal_cvtBGR5x5toBGR
cv_hal_cvtBGRtoGray
cv_hal_cvtGraytoBGR
cv_hal_cvtBGR5x5toGray
cv_hal_cvtGraytoBGR5x5
cv_hal_cvtBGRtoYUV
cv_hal_cvtYUVtoBGR
cv_hal_cvtBGRtoXYZ
cv_hal_cvtXYZtoBGR
cv_hal_cvtBGRtoHSV
cv_hal_cvtHSVtoBGR
cv_hal_cvtBGRtoLab
cv_hal_cvtLabtoBGR
cv_hal_cvtTwoPlaneYUVtoBGR
cv_hal_cvtBGRtoTwoPlaneYUV
cv_hal_cvtThreePlaneYUVtoBGR
cv_hal_cvtBGRtoThreePlaneYUV
cv_hal_cvtOnePlaneYUVtoBGR
cv_hal_cvtOnePlaneBGRtoYUV
```
Tested on MUSE-PI (Spacemit X60) for both gcc 14.2 and clang 20.0.
```
$ ./opencv_test_imgproc --gtest_filter="*Color*-*Bayer*"
$ ./opencv_perf_imgproc --gtest_filter="*Color*-*Bayer*" --gtest_also_run_disabled_tests --perf_min_samples=100 --perf_force_samples=100
```
View the full perf table here: [hal_rvv_color.pdf](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/19055417/hal_rvv_color.pdf)
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Add RISC-V HAL implementation for cv::solve #26892
This patch implements `cv_hal_LU/cv_hal_Cholesky/cv_hal_SVD/cv_hal_QR` function in RVV_HAL using native intrinsics, optimizing the performance for `cv::solve` with method `DECOMP_LU/DECOMP_SVD/DECOMP_CHOLESKY/DECOMP_QR` and data types `32FC1/64FC1`.
Tested on MUSE-PI (Spacemit X60) for both gcc 14.2 and clang 20.0.
```
$ ./opencv_test_core --gtest_filter="*Solve*:*SVD*:*Cholesky*"
$ ./opencv_perf_core --gtest_filter="*SolveTest*" --perf_min_samples=100 --perf_force_samples=100
```
The tail of the perf table is shown below since the table is too long.
View the full perf table here: [hal_rvv_solve.pdf](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/18725067/hal_rvv_solve.pdf)
<img width="1078" alt="Untitled" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c01d849c-f000-4bcc-bfe0-a302d6605d9e" />
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Add RISC-V HAL implementation for cv::dft and cv::dct #26865
This patch implements `static cv::DFT` function in RVV_HAL using native intrinsic, optimizing the performance for `cv::dft` and `cv::dct` with data types `32FC1/64FC1/32FC2/64FC2`.
The reason I chose to create a new `cv_hal_dftOcv` interface is that if I were to use the existing interfaces (`cv_hal_dftInit1D` and `cv_hal_dft1D`), it would require handling and parsing the dft flags within HAL, as well as performing preprocessing operations such as handling unit roots. Since these operations are not performance hotspots and do not require optimization, reusing the existing interfaces would result in copying approximately 300 lines of code from `core/src/dxt.cpp` into HAL, which I believe is unnecessary.
Moreover, if I insert the new interface into `static cv::DFT`, both `static cv::RealDFT` and `static cv::DCT` can be optimized as well. The processing performed before and after calling `static cv::DFT` in these functions is also not a performance hotspot.
Tested on MUSE-PI (Spacemit X60) for both gcc 14.2 and clang 20.0.
```
$ opencv_test_core --gtest_filter="*DFT*"
$ opencv_perf_core --gtest_filter="*dft*:*dct*" --perf_min_samples=30 --perf_force_samples=30
```
The head of the perf table is shown below since the table is too long.
View the full perf table here: [hal_rvv_dxt.pdf](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/18622645/hal_rvv_dxt.pdf)
<img width="1017" alt="Untitled" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/609856e7-9c7d-4a95-9923-45c1b77eb3a2" />
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Impl hal_rvv LUT | Add more LUT test #26941
Implement through the existing `cv_hal_lut` interfaces.
Add more LUT accuracy and performance tests:
- **Accuracy test**: Multi-channel table tests are added, and the boundary of `randu` used for generating test data is broadened to make the test more robust.
- **Performance test**: Multi-channel input and multi-channel table tests are added.
Perf test done on
- MUSE-PI (vlen=256)
- Compiler: gcc 14.2 (riscv-collab/riscv-gnu-toolchain Nightly: December 16, 2024)
```sh
$ opencv_test_core --gtest_filter="Core_LUT*"
$ opencv_perf_core --gtest_filter="SizePrm_LUT*" --perf_min_samples=300 --perf_force_samples=300
```
```sh
Geometric mean (ms)
Name of Test scalar ui rvv ui rvv
vs vs
scalar scalar
(x-factor) (x-factor)
LUT::SizePrm::320x240 0.248 0.249 0.052 1.00 4.74
LUT::SizePrm::640x480 0.277 0.275 0.085 1.01 3.28
LUT::SizePrm::1920x1080 0.950 0.947 0.634 1.00 1.50
LUT_multi2::SizePrm::320x240 2.051 2.045 2.049 1.00 1.00
LUT_multi2::SizePrm::640x480 2.128 2.134 2.125 1.00 1.00
LUT_multi2::SizePrm::1920x1080 7.397 7.380 7.390 1.00 1.00
LUT_multi::SizePrm::320x240 0.715 0.747 0.154 0.96 4.64
LUT_multi::SizePrm::640x480 0.741 0.766 0.257 0.97 2.88
LUT_multi::SizePrm::1920x1080 2.766 2.765 1.925 1.00 1.44
```
This optimization is achieved by loading the entire lookup table into vector registers. Due to register size limitations, the optimization is only effective under the following conditions:
- For the U8C1 table type, the optimization works when `vlen >= 256`
- For U16C1, it works when `vlen >= 512`
- For U32C1, it works when `vlen >= 1024`
Since I don’t have real hardware with `vlen > 256`, the corresponding accuracy tests were conducted on QEMU built from the `riscv-collab/riscv-gnu-toolchain`.
This patch does not implement optimizations for multi-channel tables.
Previous attempts:
1. For the U8C1 table type, when `vlen = 128`, it is possible to use four `u8m4` vectors to load the entire table, perform gathering, and merge the results. However, the performance is almost the same as the scalar version.
2. Loading part of the table and repeatedly loading the source data is faster for small sizes. But as the table size grows, the performance quickly degrades compared to the scalar version.
3. Using `vluxei8` as a general solution does not show any performance improvement.
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APNG encoding optimization #26849
related #26840
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Use map to manage unique marker size candidate trees.
Avoid code duplication.
Add a test to show double detection with overlapping dictionaries.
Generalize to marker sizes of not only predefined dictionaries.
Fix issues in RISC-V Vector (RVV) Universal Intrinsic #27006
This PR aims to make `opencv_test_core` pass on RVV, via following two parts:
1. Fix bug in Universal Intrinsic when VLEN >= 512:
- `max_nlanes` should be multiplied by 2, because we use LMUL=2 in RVV Universal Intrinsic since #26318.
- Related tests are also expanded to match longer registers
- Relax the precision threshold of `v_erf` to make the tests pass
2. Temporary fix #26936
- Disable 3 Universal Intrinsic code blocks on GCC
- This is just a temporary fix until we figure out if it's our issue or GCC/something else's
This patch is tested under the following conditions:
- Compier: GCC 14.2, Clang 19.1.7
- Device: Muse-Pi (VLEN=256), QEMU (VLEN=512, 1024)
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Add RISC-V HAL implementation for cv::pyrDown and cv::pyrUp #26958
This patch implements `cv_hal_pyrdown/cv_hal_pyrup` function in RVV_HAL using native intrinsics, optimizing the performance for `cv::pyrDown`, `cv::pyrUp` and `cv::buildPyramids` with data types `{8U,16S,32F} x {C1,C2,C3,C4,Cn}`.
Tested on MUSE-PI (Spacemit X60) for both gcc 14.2 and clang 20.0.
```
$ ./opencv_test_imgproc --gtest_filter="*pyr*:*Pyr*"
$ ./opencv_perf_imgproc --gtest_filter="*pyr*:*Pyr*" --perf_min_samples=300 --perf_force_samples=300
```
<img width="1112" alt="Untitled" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/235a9fba-0d29-434e-8a10-498212bac657" />
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Optimize undistort points #26988
Skips unnecessary rotation with identity matrix if no R or P mats are given.
---------
Co-authored-by: Daniel <daniel@mail.de>
Documentation to enable FastCV based OpenCV HAL and Extensions #26910
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Fix Logical defect in FilterSpecklesImpl #26996
Fixes : #24963
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Fix getPerspectiveTransform for singular case #26926
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
Fix#26916
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Some minor fixes#26992
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Imgcodecs: gif: support Disposal Method #26930
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26924
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videoio: print test params instead of indexes #26948
_videoio_ test names changed - use string instead of index.
E.g. `videoio_read.threads/0` is now `videoio_read.threads/h264_0_RAW`.
It allows to filter tests independently of the platform.
**Notes:**
- not all tests has been updated - only simpler ones and those which have varying parameters depending on platform
Add a test related IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION parameter #26973
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Impl RISC-V HAL for cv::flip | Add perf test for flip #26943
Implement through the existing `cv_hal_flip` interfaces.
Add perf test for `cv::flip`.
The reason why select these args for testing:
- **size**: copied from perf_lut
- **type**:
- U8C1: basic situation
- U8C3: unaligned element size
- U8C4: large element size
Tested on
- MUSE-PI (vlen=256)
- Compiler: gcc 14.2 (riscv-collab/riscv-gnu-toolchain Nightly: December 16, 2024)
```sh
$ opencv_test_core --gtest_filter="Core_Flip/ElemWiseTest.*"
$ opencv_perf_core --gtest_filter="Size_MatType_FlipCode*" --perf_min_samples=300 --perf_force_samples=300
```
```
Geometric mean (ms)
Name of Test scalar ui rvv ui rvv
vs vs
scalar scalar
(x-factor) (x-factor)
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(320x240, 8UC1, FLIP_X) 0.026 0.033 0.031 0.81 0.84
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(320x240, 8UC1, FLIP_XY) 0.206 0.212 0.091 0.97 2.26
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(320x240, 8UC1, FLIP_Y) 0.185 0.189 0.082 0.98 2.25
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(320x240, 8UC3, FLIP_X) 0.070 0.084 0.084 0.83 0.83
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(320x240, 8UC3, FLIP_XY) 0.616 0.612 0.235 1.01 2.62
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(320x240, 8UC3, FLIP_Y) 0.587 0.603 0.204 0.97 2.88
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(320x240, 8UC4, FLIP_X) 0.263 0.110 0.109 2.40 2.41
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(320x240, 8UC4, FLIP_XY) 0.930 0.831 0.316 1.12 2.95
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(320x240, 8UC4, FLIP_Y) 1.175 1.129 0.313 1.04 3.75
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(640x480, 8UC1, FLIP_X) 0.303 0.118 0.111 2.57 2.73
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(640x480, 8UC1, FLIP_XY) 0.949 0.836 0.405 1.14 2.34
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(640x480, 8UC1, FLIP_Y) 0.784 0.783 0.409 1.00 1.92
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(640x480, 8UC3, FLIP_X) 1.084 0.360 0.355 3.01 3.06
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(640x480, 8UC3, FLIP_XY) 3.768 3.348 1.364 1.13 2.76
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(640x480, 8UC3, FLIP_Y) 4.361 4.473 1.296 0.97 3.37
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(640x480, 8UC4, FLIP_X) 1.252 0.469 0.451 2.67 2.78
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(640x480, 8UC4, FLIP_XY) 5.732 5.220 1.303 1.10 4.40
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(640x480, 8UC4, FLIP_Y) 5.041 5.105 1.203 0.99 4.19
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(1920x1080, 8UC1, FLIP_X) 2.382 0.903 0.903 2.64 2.64
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(1920x1080, 8UC1, FLIP_XY) 8.606 7.508 2.581 1.15 3.33
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(1920x1080, 8UC1, FLIP_Y) 8.421 8.535 2.219 0.99 3.80
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(1920x1080, 8UC3, FLIP_X) 6.312 2.416 2.429 2.61 2.60
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(1920x1080, 8UC3, FLIP_XY) 29.174 26.055 12.761 1.12 2.29
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(1920x1080, 8UC3, FLIP_Y) 25.373 25.500 13.382 1.00 1.90
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(1920x1080, 8UC4, FLIP_X) 7.620 3.204 3.115 2.38 2.45
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(1920x1080, 8UC4, FLIP_XY) 32.876 29.310 12.976 1.12 2.53
flip::Size_MatType_FlipCode::(1920x1080, 8UC4, FLIP_Y) 28.831 29.094 14.919 0.99 1.93
```
The optimization for vlen <= 256 and > 256 are different, but I have no real hardware with vlen > 256. So accuracy tests for that like 512 and 1024 are conducted on QEMU built from the `riscv-collab/riscv-gnu-toolchain`.
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Enable SIMD_SCALABLE for exp and sqrt #26886
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```
CPU - Banana Pi k1, compiler - clang 18.1.4
```
```
Geometric mean (ms)
Name of Test baseline hal ui hal ui
vs vs
baseline baseline
(x-factor) (x-factor)
Exp::ExpFixture::(127x61, 32FC1) 0.358 -- 0.033 -- 10.70
Exp::ExpFixture::(640x480, 32FC1) 14.304 -- 1.167 -- 12.26
Exp::ExpFixture::(1280x720, 32FC1) 42.785 -- 3.538 -- 12.09
Exp::ExpFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC1) 96.206 -- 7.927 -- 12.14
Exp::ExpFixture::(127x61, 64FC1) 0.433 0.050 0.098 8.59 4.40
Exp::ExpFixture::(640x480, 64FC1) 17.315 1.935 3.813 8.95 4.54
Exp::ExpFixture::(1280x720, 64FC1) 52.181 5.877 11.519 8.88 4.53
Exp::ExpFixture::(1920x1080, 64FC1) 117.082 13.157 25.854 8.90 4.53
```
Additionally, this PR brings Sqrt optimization with UI:
```
Geometric mean (ms)
Name of Test baseline ui ui
vs
baseline
(x-factor)
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(127x61, 5, false) 0.111 0.027 4.11
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(127x61, 6, false) 0.149 0.053 2.82
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(640x480, 5, false) 4.374 0.967 4.52
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(640x480, 6, false) 5.885 2.046 2.88
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(1280x720, 5, false) 12.960 2.915 4.45
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(1280x720, 6, false) 17.648 6.107 2.89
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(1920x1080, 5, false) 29.178 6.524 4.47
Sqrt::SqrtFixture::(1920x1080, 6, false) 39.709 13.670 2.90
```
Reference
Muller, J.-M. Elementary Functions: Algorithms and Implementation. 2nd ed. Boston: Birkhäuser, 2006.
https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9780817643720
core: vectorize cv::normalize / cv::norm #26885
Checklist:
| | normInf | normL1 | normL2 |
| ---- | ------- | ------ | ------ |
| bool | - | - | - |
| 8u | √ | √ | √ |
| 8s | √ | √ | √ |
| 16u | √ | √ | √ |
| 16s | √ | √ | √ |
| 16f | - | - | - |
| 16bf | - | - | - |
| 32u | - | - | - |
| 32s | √ | √ | √ |
| 32f | √ | √ | √ |
| 64u | - | - | - |
| 64s | - | - | - |
| 64f | √ | √ | √ |
*: Vectorization of data type bool, 16f, 16bf, 32u, 64u and 64s needs to be done on 5.x.
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Added trackers factory with pre-loaded dnn models #26875
Replaces https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/26295
Allows to substitute custom models or initialize tracker from in-memory model.
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Migrate remaning OpenVX integrations to OpenVX HAL (core) #26903
Tested with OpenVX 1.2 & 1.3 sample implementation.
Steps to build and test:
```
git clone git@github.com:KhronosGroup/OpenVX-sample-impl.git
cd OpenVX-sample-impl
python3 Build.py --os=Linux --conf=Release
cd ..
mkdir build
cmake -DWITH_OPENVX=ON -DOPENVX_ROOT=/mnt/Projects/Projects/OpenVX-sample-impl/install/Linux/x64/Release/ ../opencv
make -j8
```
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[HAL] split8u RVV 1.0 #26884
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* Banana Pi BF3 (SpacemiT K1)
* Compiler: Syntacore Clang 18.1.4 (build 2024.12)
```
Geometric mean (ms)
Name of Test baseline hal hal
ui vs
baseline
ui
(x-factor)
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(127x61, 8UC1, 2) 0.012 0.004 3.12
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(127x61, 8UC1, 3) 0.019 0.006 2.91
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(127x61, 8UC1, 4) 0.028 0.011 2.64
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(127x61, 8UC1, 5) 0.067 0.033 2.02
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(127x61, 8UC1, 6) 0.084 0.040 2.11
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(127x61, 8UC1, 7) 0.103 0.055 1.88
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(127x61, 8UC1, 8) 0.113 0.032 3.50
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(640x480, 8UC1, 2) 0.454 0.179 2.54
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(640x480, 8UC1, 3) 0.677 0.298 2.27
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(640x480, 8UC1, 4) 0.901 0.410 2.20
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(640x480, 8UC1, 5) 3.781 3.010 1.26
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(640x480, 8UC1, 6) 4.886 4.009 1.22
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(640x480, 8UC1, 7) 5.777 4.770 1.21
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(640x480, 8UC1, 8) 4.596 1.330 3.46
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(1280x720, 8UC1, 2) 1.377 0.709 1.94
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(1280x720, 8UC1, 3) 2.091 1.034 2.02
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(1280x720, 8UC1, 4) 2.744 1.573 1.74
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(1280x720, 8UC1, 5) 9.542 6.284 1.52
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(1280x720, 8UC1, 6) 11.114 7.850 1.42
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(1280x720, 8UC1, 7) 14.083 11.879 1.19
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(1280x720, 8UC1, 8) 13.524 3.865 3.50
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(1920x1080, 8UC1, 2) 3.108 1.395 2.23
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(1920x1080, 8UC1, 3) 4.659 2.128 2.19
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(1920x1080, 8UC1, 4) 6.127 2.818 2.17
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(1920x1080, 8UC1, 5) 26.733 16.625 1.61
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(1920x1080, 8UC1, 6) 31.242 22.414 1.39
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(1920x1080, 8UC1, 7) 35.968 27.658 1.30
split::Size_Depth_Channels::(1920x1080, 8UC1, 8) 29.997 8.655 3.47
```
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doc: update supporting imgcodec format settings #26889
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26877
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Update window_cocoa.mm #26662
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Add RISC-V HAL implementation for cv::norm and cv::normalize #26804
This patch implements `cv::norm` with norm types `NORM_INF/NORM_L1/NORM_L2/NORM_L2SQR` and `Mat::convertTo` function in RVV_HAL using native intrinsic, optimizing the performance for `cv::norm(src)`, `cv::norm(src1, src2)`, and `cv::normalize(src)` with data types `8UC1/8UC4/32FC1`.
`cv::normalize` also calls `minMaxIdx`, #26789 implements RVV_HAL for this.
Tested on MUSE-PI for both gcc 14.2 and clang 20.0.
```
$ opencv_test_core --gtest_filter="*Norm*"
$ opencv_perf_core --gtest_filter="*norm*" --perf_min_samples=300 --perf_force_samples=300
```
The head of the perf table is shown below since the table is too long.
View the full perf table here: [hal_rvv_norm.pdf](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/18468255/hal_rvv_norm.pdf)
<img width="1304" alt="Untitled" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3550b671-6d96-4db3-8b5b-d4cb241da650" />
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imgcodecs:gif: support IMREAD_UNCHANGED and IMREAD_GRAYSCALE #26859Close#26858
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Add missing include in gislandmodel.hpp #26879
Add `<exception>`, `<string>`, and `<cstddef>` includes to `gislandmodel.hpp` which are required due to the usage of `std::exception_ptr`, `std::string`, and `size_t` in this header.
Notably one of those causes a build error on recent versions of Xcode: #26780
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Performance tests for image encoders and decoders and code cleanup #26872
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Issue25250 lens distortion documentation unclear #26600
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This pull request addresses the issue in https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25250. Using the method recommended by oleg-alexandrov.
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Fixed AVIF linkage on Windows #26762Closes#26747
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Add RISC-V HAL implementation for minMaxIdx #26789
On the RISC-V platform, `minMaxIdx` cannot benefit from Universal Intrinsics because the UI-optimized `minMaxIdx` only supports `CV_SIMD128` (and does not accept `CV_SIMD_SCALABLE` for RVV).
1d701d1690/modules/core/src/minmax.cpp (L209-L214)
This patch implements `minMaxIdx` function in RVV_HAL using native intrinsic, optimizing the performance for all data types with one channel.
Tested on MUSE-PI for both gcc 14.2 and clang 20.0.
```
$ opencv_test_core --gtest_filter="*MinMaxLoc*"
$ opencv_perf_core --gtest_filter="*minMaxLoc*"
```
<img width="1122" alt="Untitled" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6a246852-87af-42c5-a50b-c349c2765f3f" />
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Fix oss-fuzz bugs 391934081 and 392318892 #26854
- fix a potential overflow in x0+w0
- use the proper function to deal with background color to deal with all cases of the spec
- use BGR layout for APNG background color
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Added 16-bit support to fastNlMeansDenoising and updated tests #26831
Fixes : #26582
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Fix bug with int64 support for FileStorage #26846
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Fix#26829, https://github.com/opencv/opencv-python/issues/1078
In current implementation of `int64` support raw size of recorded integer is variable (`4` or `8` bytes depending on value). But then we iterate over nodes we need to know it exact value
dfad11aae7/modules/core/src/persistence.cpp (L2596-L2609)
Bug is that `rawSize` method still return `4` for any integer. I haven't figured out a way how to get variable raw size for integer in this method. I made raw size for integer is constant and equal to `8`.
Yes, after this patch memory consumption for integers will increase, but I don't know a better way to do it yet. At least this fixes bug and implementation becomes more correct
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Update includes in filter.hpp #26850
Fixes :
```
identifier "Mat" is undefinedC/C++(20)
namespace "std" has no member "vector"C/C++(135)
```
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imgcodecs: jpegxl: imdecode() directly read from memory #26844Close#26843
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`step` and `maskStep` are used to increase/decrease `pImage`.
But it's done on unsigned type, relying on overflow, which is UB.
(step is size_t but seed.y is int and can be negative, the result
is therefore unsigned which can overflow)
Add direct pdf links in the bibliography #26754
Update and add pdf links in the bibliography.
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Initial support Blackwell GPU arch #26820
10.0 blackwell b100/b200
12.0 blackwell rtx50
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Corrections on bKGD chunk writing and reading in PNG #26835
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Zoom functionality for Android native camera capture #26837
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solvePnPRansac implementation for Fisheye camera model #26669
Related: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/25028
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Add cv::THRESH_DRYRUN flag to get adaptive threshold values without thresholding #26836
A first proposal for #26777
Adds a `cv::THRESH_DRYRUN` flag to let cv::threshold() compute the threshold (useful for OTSU/TRIANGLE), but without actually running the thresholding. This flags is a proposal instead of a new function cv::computeThreshold()
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OpenEXR 2.2 or earlier cannot be used with C++17 or later #26678
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26673
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25313
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Android camera refactoring #26646
This patch set does not contain any functional changes. It just cleans up the code structure to improve readability and to prepare for future changes.
* videoio(Android): Use 'unique_ptr' instead of 'shared_ptr'
Using shared pointers for unshared data is considered an antipattern.
* videoio(Android): Make callback functions private static members
Don't leak internal functions into global namespace. Some member
variables are now private as well.
* videoio(Android): Move resolution matching into separate function
Also make internally used member functions private.
* videoio(Android): Move ranges query into separate function
Also remove some unneccessary initialisations from initCapture().
* videoio(Android): Wrap extremly long source code lines
* videoio(Android): Rename members of 'RangeValue'
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Fix potential READ memory access #26782
This fixes https://oss-fuzz.com/testcase-detail/4923671881252864 and https://oss-fuzz.com/testcase-detail/5048650127966208
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Fixed default cap_prop_orientation_auto behaviour #26800
Fixes : #26795
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Replaced sprintf with snprintf #26815
Fixes : #26814
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Improve robustness for fitEllipseAMS #26810
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
Related to #26694
Added functionality to add noise to points in degenerate cases and try again for `fitEllipseAMS`. `fitEllipseNoDirect` and `fitEllipseDirect` already have this
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jpegxl: support cv::IMREAD_UNCHANGED and other ImreadFlags #26788
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26767
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Added CV_WRAP to Animation struct #26813closes#26808
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Improve robustness for ellipse fitting #26773
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
Related to #26694
Current noise addition is not very good because for example it turns degenerate case of one horizontal line into degenerate case of two parallel horizontal lines
Improving noise addition leads to improved robustness of algorithms
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3rdparty:ittnotify: update to v3.25.4 #26802
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26801
See https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/26797
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- Updated the documentation of the putText function to clarify the behavior of the fontScale parameter.
- Explained how fontScale affects text rendering: magnifying (>1), minimizing (<1), and mirroring (<0).
Fix rotated aruco marker board generation #26753
### Issue : [25884](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25884)
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Bug fix for #25546 - Updating inliers for homography estimation #26742Fixes#25546
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Fix bugs in GIF decoding #26738
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
this is related to #25691
i solved two bugs here:
1. the decoding setting:
according to [https://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt](https://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt)
```
DEFERRED CLEAR CODE IN LZW COMPRESSION
There has been confusion about where clear codes can be found in the
data stream. As the specification says, they may appear at anytime. There
is not a requirement to send a clear code when the string table is full.
It is the encoder's decision as to when the table should be cleared. When
the table is full, the encoder can chose to use the table as is, making no
changes to it until the encoder chooses to clear it. The encoder during
this time sends out codes that are of the maximum Code Size.
As we can see from the above, when the decoder's table is full, it must
not change the table until a clear code is received. The Code Size is that
of the maximum Code Size. Processing other than this is done normally.
Because of a large base of decoders that do not handle the decompression in
this manner, we ask developers of GIF encoding software to NOT implement
this feature until at least January 1991 and later if they see that their
particular market is not ready for it. This will give developers of GIF
decoding software time to implement this feature and to get it into the
hands of their clients before the decoders start "breaking" on the new
GIF's. It is not required that encoders change their software to take
advantage of the deferred clear code, but it is for decoders.
```
at first i didn't consider this case, thus leads to a bug discussed in #25691. the changes made in function lzwDecode() is aiming at solving this.
2. the fetch method of loopCount:
in the codes at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/blob/4.x/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_gif.cpp#L410, if the branch is taken, 3 more bytes will be taken, leading to unpredictable behavior.
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Improved dumpVector, cv::Rect operator<< and exceptions #26602
- Applied format for vector element formatting to ensure consistent and clear output representation.
- Moved `operator<<` to the `cv` namespace to align with OpenCV's coding standards and improve maintainability.
- Enhanced error handling by including detailed exception messages using `e.what()` for better debugging.
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Ensure Obj-C header files are generated correctly if under /private/var #26713Fix#26712
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Add more boundary checks. #26739
Also fix a bug in read_chunk where we could end up with png_get_uint_32(len) + 12 < 4
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Feature: weighted Hough Transform #21407
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Fix for png durations and memory leak #26714
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AndroidMediaNdkVideoWriter pixel format enhancement #26698
* videoio(Android): Add source pixel formats RGBA and GRAY to AndroidMediaNdkVideoWriter
Let AndroidMediaNdkVideoWriter::write() deduce source pixel format from matrix type:
CV_8UC3 -> BGR (as before)
CV_8UC4 -> RGBA (use in conjunction with CvCameraViewFrame)
CV_8UC1 -> GRAY
* samples/android/video-recorder: Send images to VideoWriter in RGBA format
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Fix leaks in cv::PngDecoder #26701
Bug: oss-fuzz:386688709
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Animated PNG Support #25715
Continues https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/25608
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AndroidMediaNdkCapture pixel format enhancement #26656
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Open VideoCapture from data stream #25584
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
Add VideoCapture option to read a raw binary video data from `std::streambuf`.
There are multiple motivations:
1. Avoid disk file creation in case of video already in memory (received by network or from database).
2. Streaming mode. Frames decoding starts during sequential file transfer by chunks.
Suppoted backends:
* FFmpeg
* MSMF (no streaming mode)
Supporter interfaces:
* C++ (std::streambuf)
* Python (io.BufferedIOBase)
resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24400
- [x] test h264
- [x] test IP camera like approach with no metadata but key frame only?
- [x] C API plugin
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Use size_t when calculating size of all_points #26650Closes: #26642
Asan log
```
=================================================================
==41401==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x7fc55a02a3fc at pc 0x7fc58e304131 bp 0x7ffd54787b00 sp 0x7ffd54787af8
WRITE of size 4 at 0x7fc55a02a3fc thread T0
#0 0x7fc58e304130 in cv::QRDetectMulti::checkSets(std::vector<std::vector<cv::Point_<float>, std::allocator<cv::Point_<float> > >, std::allocator<std::vector<cv::Point_<float>, std::allocator<cv::Point_<float> > > > >&, std::vector<std::vector<cv::Point_<float>, std::allocator<cv::Point_<float> > >, std::allocator<std::vector<cv::Point_<float>, std::allocator<cv::Point_<float> > > > >&, std::vector<cv::Point_<float>, std::allocator<cv::Point_<float> > >&) /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/objdetect/src/qrcode.cpp:3726
#1 0x7fc58e3054b0 in cv::QRDetectMulti::localization() /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/objdetect/src/qrcode.cpp:3829
#2 0x7fc58e308020 in cv::ImplContour::detectMulti(cv::_InputArray const&, cv::_OutputArray const&) const /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/objdetect/src/qrcode.cpp:3987
#3 0x7fc58e30b5b1 in cv::ImplContour::detectAndDecodeMulti(cv::_InputArray const&, std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >&, cv::_OutputArray const&, cv::_OutputArray const&) const /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/objdetect/src/qrcode.cpp:4176
#4 0x7fc58e28922f in cv::GraphicalCodeDetector::detectAndDecodeMulti(cv::_InputArray const&, std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >&, cv::_OutputArray const&, cv::_OutputArray const&) const /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/objdetect/src/graphical_code_detector.cpp:42
#5 0x5954e8 in Body /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/objdetect/test/test_qrcode.cpp:48
#6 0x594fc0 in TestBody /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/objdetect/test/test_qrcode.cpp:42
#7 0x67ee6a in void testing::internal::HandleSehExceptionsInMethodIfSupported<testing::Test, void>(testing::Test*, void (testing::Test::*)(), char const*) /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/ts/src/ts_gtest.cpp:3919
#8 0x6734a4 in void testing::internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported<testing::Test, void>(testing::Test*, void (testing::Test::*)(), char const*) /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/ts/src/ts_gtest.cpp:3955
#9 0x641fe8 in testing::Test::Run() /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/ts/src/ts_gtest.cpp:3993
#10 0x6431ac in testing::TestInfo::Run() /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/ts/src/ts_gtest.cpp:4169
#11 0x643d15 in testing::TestCase::Run() /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/ts/src/ts_gtest.cpp:4287
#12 0x659ff3 in testing::internal::UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/ts/src/ts_gtest.cpp:6662
#13 0x681205 in bool testing::internal::HandleSehExceptionsInMethodIfSupported<testing::internal::UnitTestImpl, bool>(testing::internal::UnitTestImpl*, bool (testing::internal::UnitTestImpl::*)(), char const*) /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/ts/src/ts_gtest.cpp:3919
#14 0x675127 in bool testing::internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported<testing::internal::UnitTestImpl, bool>(testing::internal::UnitTestImpl*, bool (testing::internal::UnitTestImpl::*)(), char const*) /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/ts/src/ts_gtest.cpp:3955
#15 0x65734c in testing::UnitTest::Run() /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/ts/src/ts_gtest.cpp:6271
#16 0x5907f0 in RUN_ALL_TESTS() /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/ts/include/opencv2/ts/ts_gtest.h:22240
#17 0x590cdd in main (/home/fanta/source/opencv-build-4.x-clang/bin/opencv_test_objdetect+0x590cdd) (BuildId: a9363fc788d57c48225fc0559ac9199d07d415db)
#18 0x7fc58ab242ad in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2a2ad) (BuildId: 03f1631dc9760d3e30311fe62e15cc4baaa89db7)
#19 0x7fc58ab24378 in __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2a378) (BuildId: 03f1631dc9760d3e30311fe62e15cc4baaa89db7)
#20 0x417014 in _start ../sysdeps/x86_64/start.S:115
0x7fc55a02a3fc is located 0 bytes after 2938510332-byte region [0x7fc4aadc8800,0x7fc55a02a3fc)
allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x7fc58e590298 in operator new(unsigned long) (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xfd298) (BuildId: da72ee674d801ced58193987786b90646d94ff8d)
#1 0x7fc58e34d010 in std::__new_allocator<cv::Vec<int, 3> >::allocate(unsigned long, void const*) /usr/include/c++/14/bits/new_allocator.h:151
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/objdetect/src/qrcode.cpp:3726 in cv::QRDetectMulti::checkSets(std::vector<std::vector<cv::Point_<float>, std::allocator<cv::Point_<float> > >, std::allocator<std::vector<cv::Point_<float>, std::allocator<cv::Point_<float> > > > >&, std::vector<std::vector<cv::Point_<float>, std::allocator<cv::Point_<float> > >, std::allocator<std::vector<cv::Point_<float>, std::allocator<cv::Point_<float> > > > >&, std::vector<cv::Point_<float>, std::allocator<cv::Point_<float> > >&)
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
0x7fc55a02a100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x7fc55a02a180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x7fc55a02a200: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x7fc55a02a280: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x7fc55a02a300: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
=>0x7fc55a02a380: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[04]
0x7fc55a02a400: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x7fc55a02a480: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x7fc55a02a500: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x7fc55a02a580: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x7fc55a02a600: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
Addressable: 00
Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Heap left redzone: fa
Freed heap region: fd
Stack left redzone: f1
Stack mid redzone: f2
Stack right redzone: f3
Stack after return: f5
Stack use after scope: f8
Global redzone: f9
Global init order: f6
Poisoned by user: f7
Container overflow: fc
Array cookie: ac
Intra object redzone: bb
ASan internal: fe
Left alloca redzone: ca
Right alloca redzone: cb
==41401==ABORTING
```
`(true_points_group[i].size()` is 1794 and `(true_points_group[i].size() - 2 ) * (true_points_group[i].size() - 1) * true_points_group[i].size())` is 5764222464 which overflows `int`
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Faster implementation of blobFromImages for cpu nchw output #26127
Faster implementation of blobFromImage and blobFromImages for
HWC cv::Mat images -> NCHW cv::Mat
case
Running time on my pc in ms:
**blobFromImage**
```
image size old new speed-up
32x32x3 0.008 0.002 4.0x
64x64x3 0.021 0.009 2.3x
128x128x3 0.164 0.037 4.4x
256x256x3 0.728 0.158 4.6x
512x512x3 3.310 0.628 5.2x
1024x1024x3 14.503 3.124 4.6x
2048x2048x3 61.647 28.049 2.2x
```
**blobFromImages**
```
image size old new speed-up
16x32x32x3 0.122 0.041 3.0x
16x64x64x3 0.790 0.165 4.8x
16x128x128x3 3.313 0.652 5.1x
16x256x256x3 13.495 3.127 4.3x
16x512x512x3 58.795 28.127 2.1x
16x1024x1024x3 251.135 121.955 2.1x
16x2048x2048x3 1023.570 487.188 2.1x
```
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Animated WebP Support #25608
related issues #24855#22569
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V4l default image size #25500
Added ability to set default image width and height for V4L capture. This is required for cameras that does not support 640x480 resolution because otherwise V4L capture cannot be opened and failed with "Pixel format of incoming image is unsupported by OpenCV" and then with "can't open camera by index" message. Because of the videoio architecture it is not possible to insert actions between CvCaptureCAM_V4L::CvCaptureCAM_V4L and CvCaptureCAM_V4L::open so the only way I found is to use environment variables to preselect the resolution.
Related bug report is [#25499](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25499)
Maybe (but not confirmed) this is also related to [#24551](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24551)
This fix was made and verified in my local environment: capture board AVMATRIX VC42, Ubuntu 20, NVidia Jetson Orin.
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FastCV-based HAL for OpenCV acceleration 2ndpost-2 #26619
### Detailed description:
- Add support for multiply 8u, 16s and 32f
- Add support for cv_hal_pyrdown 8u
- Add support for cv_hal_cvtBGRtoHSV and cv_hal_cvtBGRtoYUVApprox 8u
Requires binary from [opencv/opencv_3rdparty#90](https://github.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/pull/90)
Depends on: [opencv/opencv#26617](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/26617)
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Fix VideoCapture fails to read single image with digits in name #26637
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Fix#26457
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js: fix generation of "const const" in code #26640
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Add RISC-V HAL implementation for meanStdDev #26624
`meanStdDev` benefits from the Universal Intrinsic backend of RVV, but we also found that the performance on the `8UC4` type is worse than the scalar version when there is a mask, and there is no optimization implementation on `32FC1`.
This patch implements `meanStdDev` function in RVV_HAL using native intrinsic, significantly optimizing the performance for `8UC1`, `8UC4` and `32FC1`.
This patch is tested on BPI-F3 for both gcc 14.2 and clang 19.1.
```
$ opencv_test_core --gtest_filter="*MeanStdDev*"
$ opencv_perf_core --gtest_filter="Size_MatType_meanStdDev*
```

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Android camera feature enhancements #26627
Closes https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24687
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FastCV-based HAL for OpenCV acceleration 2ndpost-1 #26617
### Detailed description:
- Add parallel support for cv_hal_sobel
- Add cv_hal_gaussianBlurBinomial and parallel support.
- Add cv_hal_addWeighted8u and parallel support
- Add cv_hal_warpPerspective and parallel support
Requires binary from [opencv/opencv_3rdparty#90](https://github.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/pull/90)
Related patch to opencv_contrib: [opencv/opencv_contrib#3844](https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3844)
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More convenient GpuMatND constructor #26472Closes#26471
For convenience, GpuMatND can now accept a step.size() equal to size.size(), as long as the last step is equal to elemSize()
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According to GCC doc, -Wlong-long: Warn if long long type is used.
This is enabled by either -Wpedantic or -Wtraditional in ISO C90
and C++98 modes. To inhibit the warning messages, use -Wno-long-long.
OpenCV 4.x requires C++11. As result, this option is useless.
Ref: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Warning-Options.html
Switch calibration.cpp to C++ #26490
The CvLevMarq code has to be kept in order to keep the same accuracy (the C++ solver is not as good).
There are two ways to review this PR: by comparing to the old code, or by checking what is different from the 5.x version (which is the first commit).
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Support C++20 standard #26590
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26589
Related https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3842
Related: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/20269
- do not arithmetic enums and ( different enums or floating numeric)
- remove unused variable
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Previously, the yoloPostProcessing function assumed that the number of classes (nc) was fixed at 80. This caused incorrect behavior when a different number of classes was specified, leading to mismatched output shapes.
This update modifies the code to use the provided `nc` value dynamically, ensuring that the output shapes are correctly calculated based on the specified number of classes. This prevents issues when `nc` is not equal to 80 and allows for greater flexibility in model configurations.
This branch and commit address an issue in the YOLO example (samples/dnn/yolo_detector.cpp) where the mean and scale parameters only affected the first channel (B) due to single-value input. The modification updates these parameters to accept multi-channel values, ensuring consistent preprocessing across all image channels.
Fix#25812: Add error handling for invalid nu parameter in SVM NU_SVC #26587
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Updated trackbar callback function and improved documentation #26524
This Fixes#26467
Description:
This pull request improve the OpenCV documentation regarding the Trackbar functionality. The current documentation does not provide clear guidance on certain aspects, such as handling the value pointer deprecation and utilizing callback arguments in C. This update addresses those gaps and provides an updated example for better clarity.
Changes:
Updated Documentation:
Clarified the usage of the value pointer and explained how to pass an initial value, since the value pointer is deprecated.
Added more detailed explanations about callback arguments in C, ensuring that users understand how to access and use them in Trackbar callbacks.
Added a note on how to properly handle initial value passing without relying on the deprecated value pointer.
Updated Tutorial Example:
Renamed and used callback function parameters to make them more understandable.
Included a demonstration on how to utilize userdata in the callback function.
Additional Notes:
Removed reliance on the value pointer for updating trackbar values. Users are now encouraged to use other mechanisms as per the current implementation to avoid the runtime warning.
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An upcoming change in Protobuf will change the return types of various
methods like Descriptor::name() and Message::GetTypeName() from const
std::string& or std::string to absl::string_view. This CL fixes users
of those methods to work both before and after the change.
[GSoC] Add GIF decode and encode for imgcodecs #25691
this is related to #24855
we add gif support for `imread`, `imreadmulti`, `imwrite` and `imwritemulti`
opencv_extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1203
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Improvement of macOS installation guide in documentation #26564
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Missing include directories needed for wayland-util and xkbcommon #26563
See: #26561
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Added Fastcv HAL changes in the 3rdparty folder.
Code Changes includes HAL code , Fastcv libs and Headers
Change-Id: I2f0ddb1f57515c82ae86ba8c2a82965b1a9626ec
Requires binaries from https://github.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/pull/86.
Related patch to opencv_contrib: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3811
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Emscripten build fixes#26537
- Corrects typo in Emscripten-only intrinsics header (Fixes https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26536)
- Updates deprecated intrinsic title (as per LLVM final intrinsic name).
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HAL added for absdiff(array, scalar) + related fixes#26459
### This PR changes
* HAL for `absdiff` when one of arguments is a scalar, including multichannel arrays and scalars
* several channels support for HAL `addScalar`
* proper data type check for `addScalar` when one of arguments is a scalar
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The new C++ code is copy/pasted from OpenCV5:
- functions initIntrinsicParams2D, subMatrix (the first 160 lines)
- function prepareDistCoeffs
- the different asserts
Not all the API/code is ported to C++ yet to ease the review.
HAL added for add(array, scalar) #25624
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int64 data type support for FileStorage. 1d and empty Mat with exact dimensions #26434
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Port of https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/26399 to 4.x branch
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Backport C++ stereo/stereo_geom.cpp:5.x to calib3d/stereo_geom.cpp:4.x #26437
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Fix incorrect string format in js build script #26374
I accidentally met this small problem mentioned in https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/25084#discussion_r1710838120 when play with wasm build. It seems https://github.com/EDVTAZ didn't fix it yet, so I create this tiny pr.
Additionally, I remove a redundant argument in `add_argument` call. `'store_true'` already set the default, see https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html#action.
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Use LMUL=2 in the RISC-V Vector (RVV) backend of Universal Intrinsic. #26318
The modification of this patch involves the RVV backend of Universal Intrinsic, replacing `LMUL=1` with `LMUL=2`.
Now each Universal Intrinsic type actually corresponds to two RVV vector registers, and each Intrinsic function also operates two vector registers. Considering that algorithms written using Universal Intrinsic usually do not use the maximum number of registers, this can help the RVV backend utilize more register resources without modifying the algorithm implementation
This patch is generally beneficial in performance.
We compiled OpenCV with `Clang-19.1.1` and `GCC-14.2.0` , ran it on `CanMV-k230` and `Banana-Pi F3`. Then we have four scenarios on combinations of compilers and devices. In `opencv_perf_core`, there are 3363 cases, of which:
- 901 (26.8%) cases achieved more than `5%` performance improvement in all four scenarios, and the average speedup of these test cases (compared to scalar) increased from `3.35x` to `4.35x`
- 75 (2.2%) cases had more than `5%` performance loss in all four scenarios, indicating that these cases are better with `LMUL=1` instead of `LMUL=2`. This involves `Mat_Transform`, `hasNonZero`, `KMeans`, `meanStdDev`, `merge` and `norm2`. Among them, `Mat_Transform` only has performance degradation in a few cases (`8UC3`), and the actual execution time of `hasNonZero` is so short that it can be ignored. For `KMeans`, `meanStdDev`, `merge` and `norm2`, we should be able to use the HAL to optimize/restore their performance. (In fact, we have already done this for `merge` #26216 )
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Changed "If the pixel value is smaller than the threshold" to "If the pixel value is smaller than or equal to the threshold" to make the line align with the working of the code.
doc: fix the position of toggle button #26340Close#26339
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imgcodecs: implement imencodemulti() #26211Close#26207
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G-API: Introduce level optimization flag for ONNXRT backend #26293
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Use border value in ipp version of warp affine #26313
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Proposed solution for the issue 26297 #26298closes#26297
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Move the gcc6 compatibility check to occur on a per-directory basis, … #26234
Proposed fix for #26233https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26233
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Add support for v_sin and v_cos (Sine and Cosine) #25892
This PR aims to implement `v_sincos(v_float16 x)`, `v_sincos(v_float32 x)` and `v_sincos(v_float64 x)`.
Merged after https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/25891 and https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/26023
**NOTE:**
Also, the patch changes already added `v_exp`, `v_log` and `v_erf` to pass parameters by reference instead of by value, to match API of other universal intrinsics.
TODO:
- [x] double and half float precision
- [x] tests for them
- [x] doc to explain the implementation
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- Implemented a new `create` method in `FaceRecognizerSF` to allow model and configuration loading from memory buffers (std::vector<uchar>), similar to the existing functionality in `FaceDetectorYN`.
- Updated `face_recognize.cpp` with a new constructor in `FaceRecognizerSFImpl` that supports buffer-based loading for both model weights and network configuration.
- Ensured compatibility with both file-based and buffer-based model loading by maintaining consistent backend and target settings across both constructors.
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Update Documentation #26260
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Update intrin_wasm.hpp #25909
See https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/issues/33443 for some build context when using
```vcpkg install opencv4:wasm32-emscripten```
`__EMSCRIPTEN_major__`, `__EMSCRIPTEN_minor__` and `__EMSCRIPTEN_tiny__` in `emsdk` >= 3.1.4 are in a header, as opposed to command line.
We could potentially be more aggressive with how I'm checking this property; let me know if I should make the change.
It should also be suggested that `-msimd128` is auto-included in the associated portfile for opencv, but that's a separate issue. Someone let me know if I should also make that change as well.
Special thanks to https://github.com/youar for supporting this work; please inform if applying a copyright-header is appropriate attribution.
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core: C-API cleanup: RNG algorithms in core(4.x) #26259
- replace CV_RAND_UNI and NORMAL to cv::RNG::UNIFORM and cv::RNG::NORMAL.
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Updated KleidiCV HAL to version 0.2. #26241
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* use 2 parms for now to identify the error
* Revert "use 2 parms for now to identify the error"
This reverts commit 86faf993a7.
* replace += with =
* add v_log ref
* refactor intrin_math code
* Add include guard to `intrin_math.hpp` to prevent multiple inclusions
* rename VX to V; make fp64 impl in neon be optional
* add v_setall, v_setzero for all backends; rewrite the intrin_math
* fix error on rvv_scalable
* let v_erf use v_exp_default_32f function
* 1. replaced 'v_setzero(VecType dummy)' with 'v_setzero_<VecType>()'
2. replaced 'v_setall(LaneType x, VecType dummy)' with 'v_setall_<VecType>(LaneType x)'
3. added tests for the new v_setzero_<> and v_setall_<>.
* gcc does not seem to like static_assert in functions even when they are not used
* trying to fix compile errors in Debug mode on Linux
---------
Co-authored-by: Vadim Pisarevsky <vadim.pisarevsky@gmail.com>
Mirror most recent changes from https://github.com/terzakig/sqpnp/pull/24
- rank revealing QR in nullspace computation
- sqrt-free Cholesky (i.e., L*D*Lt) in the SQP solution
- replaced divisions with multiplications by inverses
- simplified checks in computeRowAndNullspace()
- removed unnecessary negations
- broke some dependency chains with parentheses
- minor other changes
HAL interface for Sharr derivatives needed for Lukas-Kanade algorithm #26163
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Documentation update for imagecodecs #26152
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Added and tested yolov5l model. #26154
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Below is evidence of the test:

Added HAL interface for Lukas-Kanade optical flow #26143
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Documentation update for minMaxLoc #25785Fixes#25784
Update documentation for minMaxLoc to be more specific about when multi-channel images are and are not supported.
Testing:
Built documentation locally to check that updates were incorporated correctly.
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Replace operators with wrapper functions on universal intrinsics backends #26109
This PR aims to replace the operators(logic, arithmetic, bit) with wrapper functions(v_add, v_eq, v_and...)
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RISC-V/AArch64: disable CPU features detection #25901
This PR is the first step in fixing current issues with NEON/RVV, FP16, BF16 and other CPU features on AArch64 and RISC-V platforms.
On AArch64 and RISC-V platforms we usually have the platform set by default in the toolchain when we compile it or in the cmake toolchain file or in CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS by user. Then, there are two ways to set platform options: a) "-mcpu=<some_cpu>" ; b) "-march=<arch description>" (e.g. "rv64gcv"). Furthermore, there are no similar "levels" of optimizations as for x86_64, instead we have features (RVV, FP16,...) which can be enabled or disabled. So, for example, if a user has "rv64gc" set by the toolchain and we want to enable RVV. Then we need to somehow parse their current feature set and append "v" (vector optimizations) to this string. This task is quite hard and the whole procedure is prone to errors.
I propose to use "CPU_BASELINE=DETECT" by default on AArch64 and RISC-V platforms. And somehow remove other features or make them read-only/detect-only, so that OpenCV wouldn't add any extra "-march" flags to the default configuration. We would rely only on the flags provided by the compiler and cmake toolchain file. We can have some predefined configurations in our cmake toolchain files.
Changes made by this PR:
- `CMakeLists.txt`:
- use `CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING` instead of `CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE` to detect cross-compilation. This might be useful in cases of native compilation with a toolchain file
- removed obsolete variables `ENABLE_NEON` and `ENABLE_VFPV3`, the first one have been turned ON by default on AArch64 platform which caused setting `CPU_BASELINE=NEON`
- raise minimum cmake version allowed to 3.7 to allow using `CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_INIT` in toolchain files
- added separate files with arch flags for native compilation on AArch64 and RISC-V, these files will be used in our toolchain files and in regular cmake
- use `DETECT` as default value for `CPU_BASELINE` also allow `NATIVE`, warn user if other values were used (only for AArch64 and RISC-V)
- for each feature listed in `CPU_DISPATCH` check if corresponding `CPU_${opt}_FLAGS_ON` has been provided, warn user if it is empty (only for AArch64 and RISC-V)
- use `CPU_BASELINE_DISABLE` variable to actually turn off macros responsible for corresponding features even if they are enabled by compiler
- removed Aarch64 feature merge procedure (it didn't support `-mcpu` and built-in `-march`)
- reworked AArch64 and two RISC-V cmake toolchain files (does not affect Android/OSX/iOS/Win):
- use `CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_INIT` to set compiler flags
- use variables `ENABLE_BF16`, `ENABLE_DOTPROD`, `ENABLE_RVV`, `ENABLE_FP16` to control `-march`
- AArch64: removed other compiler and linker flags
- `-fdata-sections`, `-fsigned-char`, `-Wl,--no-undefined`, `-Wl,--gc-sections` - already set by OpenCV
- `-Wa,--noexecstack`, `-Wl,-z,noexecstack`, `-Wl,-z,relro`, `-Wl,-z,now` - can be enabled by OpenCV via `ENABLE_HARDENING`
- `-Wno-psabi` - this option used to disable some warnings on older ARM platforms, shouldn't harm
- ARM: removed same common flags as for AArch64, but left `-mthumb` and `--fix-cortex-a8`, `-z nocopyreloc`
Update zlib-ng to 2.2.1 #26113
Release: https://github.com/zlib-ng/zlib-ng/releases/tag/2.2.1
ARM diagnostics patch: https://github.com/zlib-ng/zlib-ng/pull/1774
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Add size() to CUDA PtrStepSz #26042
According to [cppreference.com compiler support table](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/compiler_support/17), `nvcc` supports `[[nodiscard]]` from version 11.
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Related: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/25659
Added more data types to OCL flip() and rotate() perf tests #26115
Connected PR with updated sanity data: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1206
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Avoid uninitialized value read in resize. #26084
When there is no point falling right, an hypothetical value is computed (but unused) using an uninitialized ofst. This triggers warnings in the sanitizers.
Including those values in the for loops is also possible but messy when SIMD is involved.
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Remove the redundant codes of cv::convertMaps and mRGBA2RGBA<uchar> #26071
(1) cv::convertMaps: the branch [else if( m1type == CV_32FC2 && dstm1type == CV_16SC2 ) if( nninterpolate )] is unreachable,
as the condition is satisfied in lines 1959 to 1961, calculated in advance and return directly.
(2) mRGBA2RGBA<uchar>: dst[0], dst[1], dst[2] and dst[3] is calculated repeatedly. Introduced in https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/13440
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Update test_tiff.cpp #26093
related #22090
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Added offset for HAL as ofs2idx expects 1-based index #26080
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DNN(ONNX): Enabled several OpenCL conformance tests #26053
The tests also work in 5.x
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Fixed the simd bugs of iPow8u and iPow16u #26061
Add the following cases in opencv_perf_core:
* OCL_PowFixture_iPow.iPow/0, where GetParam() = (640x480, 8UC1)
* OCL_PowFixture_iPow.iPow/2, where GetParam() = (640x480, 16UC1)
iPow8u and iPow16u failed to call to simd accelerating while executing.
Fix the bug by changing the input type of iPow_SIMD function.
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Einsum buffer allocation fix#26059
This PR fixed buffer allocation issue in Einsum layer that causes segmentation fault on 32bit platforms. Related issue #26008
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Imgproc: use double to determine whether the corners points are within src #26022close#26016
Related https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3778
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Split Javascript white-list to support contrib modules #25986
Single whitelist converted to several per-module json files. They are concatenated automatically and can be overriden by user config.
Related to https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/25656
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Increase neighbors search radius for corners in ChessBoardDetector:findQuadNeighbors #26014
I didn't do everything right the way I wanted at #25991. I forgot that `edge_len` is edge **squared** length as well as `thresh_scale` is threshold for **squared** scale. So, I wanted to increase scale by `sqrt(2)` times (idea is to use quad diagonal instead of quad side) and therefore `thresh_scale` should be equal to `sqrt(2)^2 = 2`.
And refactor variables names to explicitly indicate that they are squared, so that no one else falls into this trap
I tested this PR with benchmark
```
python3 objdetect_benchmark.py --configuration=generate_run --board_x=7 --path=res_chessboard --synthetic_object=chessboard
```
PR increases detected chessboards number by `1/2%`:
```
cell_img_size = 100 (default)
before
category detected chessboard total detected chessboard total chessboard average detected error chessboard
all 0.941667 13560 14400 0.596726
Total detected time: 136.68963200000007 sec
after
category detected chessboard total detected chessboard total chessboard average detected error chessboard
all 0.952083 13710 14400 0.595984
Total detected time: 136.55770600000014 sec
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cell_img_size = 10
before
category detected chessboard total detected chessboard total chessboard average detected error chessboard
all 0.579167 8340 14400 4.198448
Total detected time: 2.535998999999999 sec
after
category detected chessboard total detected chessboard total chessboard average detected error
all 0.591389 8516 14400 4.155250
Total detected time: 2.700832999999997 sec
```
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dnn: add ONNX TopK #23279
Merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1200
Partially fixes#22890 and #20258
To-do:
- [x] TopK forward impl
- [x] add tests
- [x] support Opset 1 & 10 if possible
- [ ] ~Support other backends~ (TopK has two outputs, which is not supported by other backends, such as openvino)
Perf:
M1 (time in millisecond)
| input shape | axis | dnn | ort |
| --------------- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| (1000, 100) | 0 | 1.68 | 4.07 |
| (1000, 100) K5 | 0 | 1.13 | 0.12 |
| (1000, 100) | 1 | 0.96 | 0.77 |
| (100, 100, 100) | 0 | 10.00 | 31.13 |
| (100, 100, 100) | 1 | 7.33 | 9.17 |
| (100, 100, 100) | 2 | 7.52 | 9.48 |
M2 (time in milisecond)
| input shape | axis | dnn | ort |
| --------------- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| (1000, 100) | 0 | 0.76 | 2.44 |
| (1000, 100) K5 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.07 |
| (1000, 100) | 1 | 0.41 | 0.50 |
| (100, 100, 100) | 0 | 4.83 | 17.52|
| (100, 100, 100) | 1 | 3.60 | 5.08 |
| (100, 100, 100) | 2 | 3.73 | 5.10 |
ONNXRuntime performance testing script: https://gist.github.com/fengyuentau/a119f94fd16721ec9974b8c7b0a45d4c
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Correct Bayer2Gray u8 SIMD #25968
SIMD version of CV_DESCALE is not correct. It should be implemented using v_dotprod.
What's more, the stop condition of vector operation should be `bayer < bayer_end - 14` because we just need to make sure result is safely stored into `dst`.
Closes: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25823
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Unified build.gradle files into one template #26009
Issue #24686
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Fix typos #26038
Fix typos
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doc: remove duplicated OpenCV Theory at ToC in Basic Drawing #26018Close#26017
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imgproc: add specific error code when cvtColor is used on an image with an invalid number of channels #25981close#25971
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Remove empty Additional Resources and Exercises fields from tutorials #26002
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This PR is in response to issue [26001](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26001)
This pull request addresses the issue of empty "Additional Resources" and "Exercises" fields in several OpenCV-Python tutorials. The empty sections have been removed to improve the clarity and consistency of the documentation.
Improved samples/python/tracker.py docstring #25959
This PR removed unused arguments and updated existing argument placeholders to be more descriptive of what they are.
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Add support for QNX #25832
Build and test instruction for QNX:
https://github.com/chachoi-world/qnx-ports/blob/main/opencv/README.md
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pyrDown: offset HAL added, IPP removed #25970Resolves#25976
### Changes
* HAL added for offset support so that border pixels can be fetched from outside of the image ROI (see `BORDER_ISOLATED` parameter)
* IPP removed since there is `pyrUp` instead of `pyrDown` and there's no easy way to fix this other than rewriting it from scratch
* replaced old C call by modern `cv::pyrDown`
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Added xxxApprox overloads for YUV color conversions in HAL and AlgorithmHint to cvtColor #25932
The xxxApprox to implement HAL functions with less bits for arithmetic of FP.
The hint was introduced in #25792 and #25911
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Improve corners matching in ChessBoardDetector::NeighborsFinder::findCornerNeighbor #25991
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
Idea was mentioned in `Section III-B. New Heuristic for Quadrangle Linking` of `Rufli, Martin & Scaramuzza, Davide & Siegwart, Roland. (2008). Automatic Detection of Checkerboards on Blurred and Distorted Images. 2008 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, IROS. 3121-3126. 10.1109/IROS.2008.4650703` (https://rpg.ifi.uzh.ch/docs/IROS08_scaramuzza_b.pdf):

```
* For each candidate pair, focus on the quadrangles they belong to and draw two straight lines passing through the midsections of the respective quadrangle edges (see Fig. 6).
* If the candidate corner and the source corner are on the same side of every of the four straight lines drawn this way (this corresponds to the yellow shaded area in Fig. 6), then the corners are successfully matched.
```
By improving corners matching, we can increase the search radius (`thresh_scale`).
I tested this PR with benchmark
```
python3 objdetect_benchmark.py --configuration=generate_run --board_x=7 --path=res_chessboard --synthetic_object=chessboard
```
PR increases detected chessboards number by `3/7%`:
```
cell_img_size = 100 (default)
before
category detected chessboard total detected chessboard total chessboard average detected error chessboard
all 0.910417 13110 14400 0.599746
Total detected time: 147.50906700000002 sec
after
category detected chessboard total detected chessboard total chessboard average detected error chessboard
all 0.941667 13560 14400 0.596726
Total detected time: 136.68963200000007 sec
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cell_img_size = 10
before
category detected chessboard total detected chessboard total chessboard average detected error chessboard
all 0.539792 7773 14400 4.208237
Total detected time: 2.668964 sec
after
category detected chessboard total detected chessboard total chessboard average detected error chessboard
all 0.579167 8340 14400 4.198448
Total detected time: 2.535998999999999 sec
```
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
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Current code using CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR and it works well if opencv is standalone CMake project,
but in case of building OpenCV as part of a larger CMake project (e.g. one that includes
opencv and opencv_contrib) this path is incorrect, unlike OpenCV_SOURCE_DIR
To be on par with `cv::Mat`, let's add `cv::cuda::GpuMat::getStdAllocator()`
This is useful anyway, because when a user wants to use custom allocators, he might want to resort to the standard default allocator behaviour, not some other allocator that could have been set by `setDefaultAllocator()`
[GSoC] dnn: Blockwise quantization support #25644
This PR introduces blockwise quantization in DNN allowing the parsing of ONNX models quantized in blockwise style. In particular it modifies the `Quantize` and `Dequantize` operations. The related PR opencv/opencv_extra#1181 contains the test data.
Additional notes:
- The original quantization issue has been fixed. Previously, for 1D scale and zero-point, the operation applied was $y = int8(x/s - z)$ instead of $y = int8(x/s + z)$. Note that the operation was already correctly implemented when the scale and zero-point were scalars. The previous implementation failed the ONNX test cases, but now all have passed successfully. [Reference](https://github.com/onnx/onnx/blob/main/docs/Operators.md#QuantizeLinear)
- the function `block_repeat` broadcasts scale and zero-point to the input shape. It repeats all the elements of a given axis n times. This function generalizes the behavior of `repeat` from the core module which is defined just for 2 axis assuming `Mat` has 2 dimensions. If appropriate and useful, you might consider moving `block_repeat` to the core module.
- Now, the scale and zero-point can be taken as layer inputs. This increases the ONNX layers' coverage and enables us to run the ONNX test cases (previously disabled) being fully compliant with ONNX standards. Since they are now supported, I have enabled the test cases for: `test_dequantizelinear`, `test_dequantizelinear_axis`, `test_dequantizelinear_blocked`, `test_quantizelinear`, `test_quantizelinear_axis`, `test_quantizelinear_blocked` just in CPU backend. All of them pass successfully.
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modules/js/perf/perf_helpfunc.js and target tests, e.g. perf_gaussianBlur.js contained "const isNodeJs", leading to re-definition when using associated *.html files.
Search in two directions when try to add new quad in addOuterQuad #25807
In ChessBoardDetector::addOuterQuad, previous code try to connect new quad with inner quad, if possible, but only search for one direction. I have made three test images, one is normal(a.jpg), one lossed an outer quad(b.jpg), and then i flipped it vertically(c.jpg). Only last one fails. I fixed it by check two directions and row/col.
Here is the test code and images:
```
Mat img;
vector<Point2f> corners;
auto size = cv::Size(6, 6);
img = imread("D:/tmp/a.jpg", 0);
std::cout<<cv::findChessboardCorners(img, size, corners)<<"\n";
std::cout << corners.size() << "\n";
img = imread("D:/tmp/b.jpg", 0);
std::cout<<cv::findChessboardCorners(img, size, corners)<<"\n";
std::cout << corners.size() << "\n";
img = imread("D:/tmp/c.jpg", 0);
std::cout<<cv::findChessboardCorners(img, size, corners)<<"\n";
std::cout << corners.size() << "\n";
```

a

b

c
Properly check markers when none are provided. #25938
CharucoDetectorImpl::detectBoard finds temporary markers when none are provided but those are discarded when
charucoDetectorImpl::checkBoard is called.
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HAL for dot product added #25936
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videoio: fix cv::VideoWriter with FFmpeg encapsulation timestamps #25874
Fix https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25873 by modifying `cv::VideoWriter` to use provided presentation indices (pts).
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dnn: optimize activations with v_exp #25881
Merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1191.
This PR optimizes the following activations:
- [x] Swish
- [x] Mish
- [x] Elu
- [x] Celu
- [x] Selu
- [x] HardSwish
### Performance (Updated on 2024-07-18)
#### AmLogic A311D2 (ARM Cortex A73 + A53)
```
Geometric mean (ms)
Name of Test activations activations.patch activations.patch
vs
activations
(x-factor)
Celu::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU 115.859 27.930 4.15
Elu::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU 27.846 27.003 1.03
Gelu::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU 0.657 0.602 1.09
HardSwish::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU 31.885 6.781 4.70
Mish::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU 35.729 32.089 1.11
Selu::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU 61.955 27.850 2.22
Swish::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU 30.819 26.688 1.15
```
#### Apple M1
```
Geometric mean (ms)
Name of Test activations activations.patch activations.patch
vs
activations
(x-factor)
Celu::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU 16.184 2.118 7.64
Celu::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU_FP16 16.280 2.123 7.67
Elu::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU 9.123 1.878 4.86
Elu::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU_FP16 9.085 1.897 4.79
Gelu::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU 0.089 0.081 1.11
Gelu::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU_FP16 0.086 0.074 1.17
HardSwish::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU 1.560 1.555 1.00
HardSwish::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU_FP16 1.536 1.523 1.01
Mish::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU 6.077 2.476 2.45
Mish::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU_FP16 5.990 2.496 2.40
Selu::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU 11.351 1.976 5.74
Selu::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU_FP16 11.533 1.985 5.81
Swish::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU 4.687 1.890 2.48
Swish::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU_FP16 4.715 1.873 2.52
```
#### Intel i7-12700K
```
Geometric mean (ms)
Name of Test activations activations.patch activations.patch
vs
activations
(x-factor)
Celu::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU 17.106 3.560 4.81
Elu::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU 5.064 3.478 1.46
Gelu::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU 0.036 0.035 1.04
HardSwish::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU 2.914 2.893 1.01
Mish::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU 3.820 3.529 1.08
Selu::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU 10.799 3.593 3.01
Swish::Layer_Elementwise::OCV/CPU 3.651 3.473 1.05
```
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Upgrade RISC-V Vector intrinsic and cleanup the obsolete RVV backend. #25883
This patch upgrade RISC-V Vector intrinsic from `v0.10` to `v0.12`/`v1.0`:
- Update cmake check and options;
- Upgrade RVV implement for Universal Intrinsic;
- Upgrade RVV optimized DNN kernel.
- Cleanup the obsolete RVV backend (`intrin_rvv.hpp`) and compatable header file.
With this patch, RVV backend require Clang 17+ or GCC 14+ (which means `__riscv_v_intrinsic >= 12000`, see https://godbolt.org/z/es7ncETE3)
This patch is test with Clang 17.0.6 (require extra `-DWITH_PNG=OFF` due to ICE), Clang 18.1.8 and GCC 14.1.0 on QEMU and k230 (with `--gtest_filter="*hal_*"`).
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Add a check for src == dst in ocl warpTransform #25898
As mentioned in #25853, when doing WarpAffine with Mat and UMat respectively, if you force the use of the in-place operation (so that src and dst are passed the same variables), Mat produces the correct results, but UMat produces unexpected results.
Obviously in-place operations are not possible with this transformation. When Mat performs the operation, if dst and src are the same variable, the function inherently makes a copy of src without telling the user.
74b50c7af0/modules/imgproc/src/imgwarp.cpp (L2831-L2834)
So I did the same check in UMat, but I'm not sure if it's appropriate, should we just do a copy operation without telling the user (even if the user thinks he's doing an in-place operation), or should we throw an exception to indicate that we shouldn't pass in two same variables here?
The possible reason for this problem is that there is a create function here, so it gives the developer the false impression that this create function has allocated new memory for dst, however it does not.
74b50c7af0/modules/imgproc/src/imgwarp.cpp (L2607-L2609)
Because by the time the check is done here, the function has returned back.
74b50c7af0/modules/core/src/umatrix.cpp (L668-L675)
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Add tutorial on using Orbbec 3D cameras (UVC) #25907
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code clean #25931
Align code and remove redundant CMake code
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Support OpenGL GTK3 New API #25822Fixes#20001
GSoC2024 Project
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calib3d: fix Rodrigues CV_32F and CV_64F type mismatch in projectPoints #25824Fixes#25318
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Added flag to GaussianBlur for faster but not bit-exact implementation #25792
Rationale:
Current implementation of GaussianBlur is almost always bit-exact. It helps to get predictable results according platforms, but prohibits most of approximations and optimization tricks.
The patch converts `borderType` parameter to more generic `flags` and introduces `GAUSS_ALLOW_APPROXIMATIONS` flag to allow not bit-exact implementation. With the flag IPP and generic HAL implementation are called first. The flag naming and location is a subject for discussion.
Replaces https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/22073
Possibly related issue: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24135
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Mark cv::Mat(Mat&&) as noexcept #25899
This fixes https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25065
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Handling I32/I64 data types in G-API ONNX back-end #25817
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Add a new function that approximates the polygon bounding a convex hull with a certain number of sides #25607
merge PR with <https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1179>
This PR is based on the paper [View Frustum Optimization To Maximize Object’s Image Area](https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=1fbd43f3827fffeb76641a9c5ab5b625eb5a75ba).
# Problem
I needed to reduce the number of vertices of the convex hull so that the additional area was minimal, andall vertices of the original contour enter the new contour.


# Description
Initially in the contour of n vertices, at each stage we consider the intersection points of the lines formed by each adjacent edges. Each of these intersection points will form a triangle with vertices through which lines pass. Let's choose a triangle with the minimum area and merge the two vertices at the intersection point. We continue until there are more vertices than the specified number of sides of the approximated polygon.

# Complexity:
Using a std::priority_queue or std::set time complexity is **(O(n\*ln(n))**, memory **O(n)**,
n - number of vertices in convex hull.
count of sides - the number of points by which we must reduce.

## Comment
If epsilon_percentage more 0, algorithm can return more values than _side_.
Algorithm returns OutputArray. If OutputArray.type() equals 0, algorithm returns values with InputArray.type().
New test uses image which are not in opencv_extra, needs to be added.
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* added v_erf and implemented gelu acceleration via vectorization
* remove anonymous v_erf and use v_erf from intrin_math
* enable perf for ov and cuda backend
Enable checkerboard detection with a central / corner marker on a black tile #25808
This pull request closes the issue #25806.
The issue doesn't require any documentation - it's quite intuitive that the detection result shouldn't depend on the color of the marker's tile.
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Explicitly prefer legacy GL in cmake on Linux? #22836
Pertaining Issue: #22835
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core: add v_erf #25872
This patch adds v_erf, which is needed by https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/25147.
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Make sure all the lines of a JPEG are read #25864
In case of corrupted JPEG, imread would still return a JPEG of the proper size (as indicated by the header) but with some uninitialized values. I do not have a short reproducer I can add as a test as this was found by our fuzzers.
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imgproc: remove C-API usage from tests #25842
Final cleanup will be done in 5.x after regular merge.
Some tests have been reworked, some required only slight modifications.
Merge pull request #25861 from Abdurrahheem:ash/torch-attention-export-fix-4x
Support for Unflatten operation requred by Attention layer - 4.x #25861
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
All test data and models for PR are located [#1190](https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1190)
This PR fixes issue reised when importing batched vanilla `Attention` layer from `PyTorch` via ONNX. Currently batched version of `Attention` layer in PyTorch [has unflatten operation inside](e3b3431c42/torch/nn/functional.py (L5500C17-L5500C31)). `unflatten` operation causes issue in `reshape` layer (see the Reshape_2 in the graph below) due to incorrect output of `slice` layer. This PR particularly fixes `slice` and `concat` layers to handle `unflatten` operation.
<img width="673" alt="image" src="https://github.com/opencv/opencv/assets/44877829/5b612b31-657a-47f1-83a4-0ac35a950abd">
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
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Fixed kotlin requirement in Android build.gradle #25856
Now OpenCV Android SDK doesn't always require kotlin plugin. Kotlin code is compiled only if the application uses kotlin plugin.
Fixes#24663
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python: attempts to fix 3d mat parsing problem for dnn #25810
Fixes https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25762https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23242
Relates https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25763https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/19091
Although `cv.Mat` has already been introduced to workaround this problem, people do not know it and it kind of leads to confusion with `numpy.array`. This patch adds a "switch" to turn off the auto multichannel feature when the API is from cv::dnn::Net (more specifically, `setInput`) and the parameter is of type `Mat`. This patch only leads to changes of three places in `pyopencv_generated_types_content.h`:
```.diff
static PyObject* pyopencv_cv_dnn_dnn_Net_setInput(PyObject* self, PyObject* py_args, PyObject* kw)
{
...
- pyopencv_to_safe(pyobj_blob, blob, ArgInfo("blob", 0)) &&
+ pyopencv_to_safe(pyobj_blob, blob, ArgInfo("blob", 8)) &&
...
}
// I guess we also need to change this as one-channel blob is expected for param
static PyObject* pyopencv_cv_dnn_dnn_Net_setParam(PyObject* self, PyObject* py_args, PyObject* kw)
{
...
- pyopencv_to_safe(pyobj_blob, blob, ArgInfo("blob", 0)) )
+ pyopencv_to_safe(pyobj_blob, blob, ArgInfo("blob", 8)) )
...
- pyopencv_to_safe(pyobj_blob, blob, ArgInfo("blob", 0)) )
+ pyopencv_to_safe(pyobj_blob, blob, ArgInfo("blob", 8)) )
...
}
```
Others are unchanged, e.g. `dnn_SegmentationModel` and stuff like that.
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Add support for v_log (Natural Logarithm) #25781
This PR aims to implement `v_log(v_float16 x)`, `v_log(v_float32 x)` and `v_log(v_float64 x)`.
Merged after https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24941
TODO:
- [x] double and half float precision
- [x] tests for them
- [x] doc to explain the implementation
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imgcodecs: Add rgb flag for imread and imdecode #25809
Try to `imread` images by RGB to save R-B swapping costs.
## How to use it?
```
img_rgb = cv2.imread("PATH", IMREAD_COLOR_RGB) # OpenCV decode the image by RGB format.
```
## TODO
- [x] Fix the broken code
- [x] Add imread rgb test
- [x] Speed test of rgb mode.
## Performance test
| file name | IMREAD_COLOR | IMREAD_COLOR_RGB |
| --------- | ------ | --------- |
| jpg01 | 284 ms | 277 ms |
| jpg02 | 376 ms | 366 ms |
| png01 | 62 ms | 60 ms |
| Png02 | 97 ms | 94 ms |
Test with [image_test.zip](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/15982949/image_test.zip)
```.cpp
string img_path = "/Users/mzh/work/data/image_test/png02.png";
int loop = 20;
TickMeter t;
double t0 = 10000;
for (int i = 0; i < loop; i++)
{
t.reset();
t.start();
img_bgr = imread(img_path, IMREAD_COLOR);
t.stop();
if (t.getTimeMilli() < t0) t0 = t.getTimeMilli();
}
std::cout<<"bgr time = "<<t0<<std::endl;
t0 = 10000;
for (int i = 0; i < loop; i++)
{
t.reset();
t.start();
img_rgb = imread(img_path, IMREAD_COLOR_RGB);
t.stop();
if (t.getTimeMilli() < t0) t0 = t.getTimeMilli();
}
std::cout<<"rgb time = "<<t0<<std::endl;
```
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dnn: parallelize nary elementwise forward implementation & enable related conformance tests #25630
This PR introduces the following changes:
- [x] Parallelize binary forward impl
- [x] Parallelize ternary forward impl (Where)
- [x] Parallelize nary (Operator that can take >=1 operands)
- [x] Enable conformance tests if workable
## Performance
### i7-12700K, RAM 64GB, Ubuntu 22.04
```
Geometric mean (ms)
Name of Test opencv opencv opencv
perf perf perf
core.x64.0606 core.x64.0606 core.x64.0606
vs
opencv
perf
core.x64.0606
(x-factor)
NCHW_C_sum::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 16.116 11.161 1.44
NCHW_NCHW_add::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 17.469 11.446 1.53
NCHW_NCHW_div::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 17.531 11.469 1.53
NCHW_NCHW_equal::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 28.653 13.682 2.09
NCHW_NCHW_greater::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 21.899 13.422 1.63
NCHW_NCHW_less::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 21.738 13.185 1.65
NCHW_NCHW_max::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 16.172 11.473 1.41
NCHW_NCHW_mean::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 16.309 11.565 1.41
NCHW_NCHW_min::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 16.166 11.454 1.41
NCHW_NCHW_mul::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 16.157 11.443 1.41
NCHW_NCHW_pow::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 163.459 15.234 10.73
NCHW_NCHW_ref_div::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 10.880 10.868 1.00
NCHW_NCHW_ref_max::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 10.947 11.058 0.99
NCHW_NCHW_ref_min::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 10.948 10.910 1.00
NCHW_NCHW_ref_mul::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 10.874 10.871 1.00
NCHW_NCHW_ref_sum::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 10.971 10.920 1.00
NCHW_NCHW_sub::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 17.546 11.462 1.53
NCHW_NCHW_sum::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 16.175 11.475 1.41
NHWC_C::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 11.339 11.333 1.00
NHWC_H::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 16.154 11.102 1.46
```
### Apple M1, RAM 16GB, macOS 14.4.1
```
Geometric mean (ms)
Name of Test opencv opencv opencv
perf perf perf
core.m1.0606 core.m1.0606.patch core.m1.0606.patch
vs
opencv
perf
core.m1.0606
(x-factor)
NCHW_C_sum::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 28.418 3.768 7.54
NCHW_NCHW_add::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 6.942 5.679 1.22
NCHW_NCHW_div::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 5.822 5.653 1.03
NCHW_NCHW_equal::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 5.751 5.628 1.02
NCHW_NCHW_greater::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 5.797 5.599 1.04
NCHW_NCHW_less::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 7.272 5.578 1.30
NCHW_NCHW_max::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 5.777 5.562 1.04
NCHW_NCHW_mean::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 5.819 5.559 1.05
NCHW_NCHW_min::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 5.830 5.574 1.05
NCHW_NCHW_mul::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 5.759 5.567 1.03
NCHW_NCHW_pow::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 342.260 74.655 4.58
NCHW_NCHW_ref_div::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 8.338 8.280 1.01
NCHW_NCHW_ref_max::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 8.359 8.309 1.01
NCHW_NCHW_ref_min::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 8.412 8.295 1.01
NCHW_NCHW_ref_mul::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 8.380 8.297 1.01
NCHW_NCHW_ref_sum::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 8.356 8.323 1.00
NCHW_NCHW_sub::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 6.818 5.561 1.23
NCHW_NCHW_sum::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 5.805 5.570 1.04
NHWC_C::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 3.834 4.817 0.80
NHWC_H::Layer_NaryEltwise::OCV/CPU 28.402 3.771 7.53
```
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Add sample support of YOLOv9 and YOLOv10 in OpenCV #25794
This PR adds sample support of [`YOLOv9`](https://github.com/WongKinYiu/yolov9) and [`YOLOv10`](https://github.com/THU-MIG/yolov10/tree/main)) in OpenCV. Models for this test are located in this [PR](https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1186).
**Running YOLOv10 using OpenCV.**
1. In oder to run `YOLOv10` one needs to cut off postporcessing with dynamic shapes from torch and then convert it to ONNX. If someone is looking for ready solution, there is [this forked branch](https://github.com/Abdurrahheem/yolov10/tree/ash/opencv-export) from official YOLOv10. Particularty follow this proceduce.
```bash
git clone git@github.com:Abdurrahheem/yolov10.git
conda create -n yolov10 python=3.9
conda activate yolov10
pip install -r requirements.txt
python export_opencv.py --model=<model-name> --imgsz=<input-img-size>
```
By default `model="yolov10s"` and `imgsz=(480,640)`. This will generate file `yolov10s.onnx`, which can be use for inference in OpenCV
2. For inference part on OpenCV. one can use `yolo_detector.cpp` [sample](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/blob/4.x/samples/dnn/yolo_detector.cpp). If you have followed above exporting procedure, then you can use following command to run the model.
``` bash
build opencv from source
cd build
./bin/example_dnn_yolo_detector --model=<path-to-yolov10s.onnx-file> --yolo=yolov10 --width=640 --height=480 --input=<path-to-image> --scale=0.003921568627 --padvalue=114
```
If you do not specify `--input` argument, OpenCV will grab first camera that is avaliable on your platform.
For more deatils on how to run the `yolo_detector.cpp` file see this [guide](https://docs.opencv.org/4.x/da/d9d/tutorial_dnn_yolo.html#autotoc_md443)
**Running YOLOv9 using OpenCV**
1. Export model following [official guide](https://github.com/WongKinYiu/yolov9)of the YOLOv9 repository. Particularly you can do following for converting.
```bash
git clone https://github.com/WongKinYiu/yolov9.git
cd yolov9
conda create -n yolov9 python=3.9
conda activate yolov9
pip install -r requirements.txt
wget https://github.com/WongKinYiu/yolov9/releases/download/v0.1/yolov9-t-converted.pt
python export.py --weights=./yolov9-t-converted.pt --include=onnx --img-size=(480,640)
```
This will generate <yolov9-t-converted.onnx> file.
2. Inference on OpenCV.
```bash
build opencv from source
cd build
./bin/example_dnn_yolo_detector --model=<path-to-yolov9-t-converted.onnx> --yolo=yolov9 --width=640 --height=480 --scale=0.003921568627 --padvalue=114 --path=<path-to-image>
```
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Add support for v_exp (exponential) #24941
This PR aims to implement `v_exp(v_float16 x)`, `v_exp(v_float32 x)` and `v_exp(v_float64 x)`.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Update the tutorial of using Orbbec Astra cameras #25813
This PR is the backport of Orbbec OpenNI-based Astra camera related changes from #25410 to the 4.x branch, which includes updating the tutorial of Orbbec Astra cameras, renaming `orbbec_astra.cpp`.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Added a definition for M_PI in the code to resolve a compilation error encountered when building OpenCV on the MSYS2 environment. The M_PI constant was not defined, causing the compilation to fail.
Fill mean and stdDev tails with zeros for HAL branch in meanStdDev #25789
as it's done for other branches.
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Highgui backend on top of Framebuffer #25661
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Environment variables used:
OPENCV_UI_BACKEND - you need to add the value “FB”
OPENCV_UI_PRIORITY_FB - requires priority indication
OPENCV_HIGHGUI_FB_MODE={FB|XVFB|EMU} - mode of using Framebuffer (default "FB")
- FB - Linux Framebuffer
- XVFB - virtual Framebuffer
- EMU - emulation (images are not displayed)
OPENCV_HIGHGUI_FB_DEVICE (FRAMEBUFFER) - path to the Framebuffer file (default "/dev/fb0").
Examples of using:
sudo OPENCV_UI_BACKEND=FB ./opencv_test_highgui
sudo OPENCV_UI_PRIORITY_FB=1111 ./opencv_test_highgui
OPENCV_UI_BACKEND=FB OPENCV_HIGHGUI_FB_MODE=EMU ./opencv_test_highgui
sudo OPENCV_UI_BACKEND=FB OPENCV_HIGHGUI_FB_MODE=FB ./opencv_test_highgui
export DISPLAY=:99
Xvfb $DISPLAY -screen 0 1024x768x24 -fbdir /tmp/ -f /tmp/user.xvfb.auth&
sudo -u sipeed XAUTHORITY=/tmp/user.xvfb.auth x11vnc -display $DISPLAY -listen localhost&
DISPLAY=:0 gvncviewer localhost&
FRAMEBUFFER=/tmp/Xvfb_screen0 OPENCV_UI_BACKEND=FB OPENCV_HIGHGUI_FB_MODE=XVFB ./opencv_test_highgui
Add yolov8l.onnx to samples #25775
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Hello, I noticed that the /samples/dnn/models.yml said it should be used for all yolov8 models, but the YOLOv8l is not included in the file, so I added it to the file, thanks.

dnn: add DepthToSpace and SpaceToDepth #25779
We are working on updating WeChat QRCode module. One of the new models is a fully convolutional model and hence it should be able to run with different input shapes. However, it has an operator `DepthToSpace`, which is parsed as a subgraph of `Reshape -> Permute -> Reshape` with a fixed shape getting during parsing. The subgraph itself is not a problem, but the true problem is the subgraph with a fixed input and output shape regardless input changes. This does not allow the model to run with different input shapes.
Solution is to add a dedicated layer for DepthtoSpace and SpaceToDepth.
Backend support:
- [x] CPU
- [x] CUDA
- [x] OpenCL
- [x] OpenVINO
- [x] CANN
- [x] TIMVX
- ~Vulkan~ (missing fundamental tools, like permutation and reshape)
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Extending G-API onnx::Params to pass arbitrary session options #25791
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Add missing cv2eigen overload #25751Fixes#16606
Add overloads to cv2eigen to handle eigen matrices of type
Eigen::Matrix<Tp_, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::RowMajor>
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Android SDK build script: HWAsan flags added for release mode #25746
A quick fix for #25718
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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video: fix vittrack in the case where crop size grows until out-of-memory when the input is black #25771
Fixes https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25760
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Use onRuntimeInitialized with OpenCV.js Node tests #25757
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
tests: https://github.com/opencv/ci-gha-workflow/pull/174
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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Accuracy tests for equalizeHist() added #25759
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Fix OpenCV.js tests #25732
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
* Firefox tests passed
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Android SDK build script: HWAsan support added #25718
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Relates to #24603
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Tests added for mixed type arithmetic operations #25671
### Changes
* added accuracy tests for mixed type arithmetic operations
_Note: div-by-zero values are removed from checking since the result is implementation-defined in common case_
* added perf tests for the same cases
* fixed a typo in `getMulExtTab()` function that lead to dead code
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Suppress build warnings for GCC14 #25686Close#25674
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Fix Homography computation. #25665
The bug was introduced in https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/25308
I am sorry I do not have a proper test.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Support Global_Pool_2D ops in .tflite model #25613
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
**Merge with extra**: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1180
This PR adds support for `GlobalAveragePooling2D` and `GlobalMaxPool2D` on the TFlite backend. When the k`eep_dims` option is enabled, the output is a 2D tensor, necessitating the inclusion of an additional flatten layer. Additionally, the names of these layers have been updated to match the output tensor names generated by `generate.py` from the opencv_extra repository.
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Reverted contour approximation behavior #25680
Related issue #25663 - revert new function behavior despite it returning different result than the old one (reverts PR #25672).
Also added Coverity issue fix.
Port G-API ONNXRT backend into V2 API #25662
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Slice layer parser fix to support empty input case #25660
This PR fixes Slice Layer's parser to handle empty input cases (cases with initializer)
It fixed the issue rased in #24838
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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core: deployment compatibility for old mac after Accelerate New LAPACK fix#25625
Attempt to fix https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24804#discussion_r1609957747
We may need to explicitly add build option `-DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=12.0` or environment variable (`export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=12.0`) for mac builds (python package most probably) on builders with new macOS (>= 13.3).
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- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
3rdparty: NDSRVP - A New 3rdparty Library with Optimizations Based on RISC-V P Extension v0.5.2 - Part 1: Basic Functions #25167
# Summary
### Previous context
From PR #24556:
>> * As you wrote, the P-extension differs from RVV thus can not be easily implemented via Universal Intrinsics mechanism, but there is another HAL mechanism for lower-level CPU optimizations which is used by the [Carotene](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/tree/4.x/3rdparty/carotene) library on ARM platforms. I suggest moving all non-dnn code to similar third-party component. For example, FAST algorithm should allow such optimization-shortcut: see https://github.com/opencv/opencv/blob/4.x/modules/features2d/src/hal_replacement.hpp
>> Reference documentation is here:
>>
>> * https://docs.opencv.org/4.x/d1/d1b/group__core__hal__interface.html
>> * https://docs.opencv.org/4.x/dd/d8b/group__imgproc__hal__interface.html
>> * https://docs.opencv.org/4.x/db/d47/group__features2d__hal__interface.html
>> * Carotene library is turned on here: 8bbf08f0de/CMakeLists.txt (L906-L911)
> As a test outside of this PR, A 3rdparty component called ndsrvp is created, containing one of the non-dnn code (integral_SIMD), and it works very well.
> All the non-dnn code in this PR have been removed, currently this PR can be focused on dnn optinizations.
> This HAL mechanism is quite suitable for rvp optimizations, all the non-dnn code is expected to be moved into ndsrvp soon.
### Progress
#### Part 1 (This PR)
- [Core](https://docs.opencv.org/4.x/d1/d1b/group__core__hal__interface.html)
- [x] Element-wise add and subtract
- [x] Element-wise minimum or maximum
- [x] Element-wise absolute difference
- [x] Bitwise logical operations
- [x] Element-wise compare
- [ImgProc](https://docs.opencv.org/4.x/dd/d8b/group__imgproc__hal__interface.html)
- [x] Integral
- [x] Threshold
- [x] WarpAffine
- [x] WarpPerspective
- [Features2D](https://docs.opencv.org/4.x/db/d47/group__features2d__hal__interface.html)
#### Part 2 (Next PR)
**Rough Estimate. Todo List May Change.**
- [Core](https://docs.opencv.org/4.x/d1/d1b/group__core__hal__interface.html)
- [ImgProc](https://docs.opencv.org/4.x/dd/d8b/group__imgproc__hal__interface.html)
- smaller remap HAL interface
- AdaptiveThreshold
- BoxFilter
- Canny
- Convert
- Filter
- GaussianBlur
- MedianBlur
- Morph
- Pyrdown
- Resize
- Scharr
- SepFilter
- Sobel
- [Features2D](https://docs.opencv.org/4.x/db/d47/group__features2d__hal__interface.html)
- FAST
### Performance Tests
The optimization does not contain floating point opreations.
**Absolute Difference**
Geometric mean (ms)
|Name of Test|opencv perf core Absdiff|opencv perf core Absdiff|opencv perf core Absdiff vs opencv perf core Absdiff (x-factor)|
|---|:-:|:-:|:-:|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(640x480, 8UC1)|23.104|5.972|3.87|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(640x480, 32FC1)|39.500|40.830|0.97|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(640x480, 8UC3)|69.155|15.051|4.59|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(640x480, 32FC3)|118.715|120.509|0.99|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(640x480, 8UC4)|93.001|19.770|4.70|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(640x480, 32FC4)|161.136|160.791|1.00|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(1280x720, 8UC1)|69.211|15.140|4.57|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(1280x720, 32FC1)|118.762|119.263|1.00|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(1280x720, 8UC3)|212.414|44.692|4.75|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(1280x720, 32FC3)|367.512|366.569|1.00|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(1280x720, 8UC4)|285.337|59.708|4.78|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(1280x720, 32FC4)|490.395|491.118|1.00|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(1920x1080, 8UC1)|158.827|33.462|4.75|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC1)|273.503|273.668|1.00|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(1920x1080, 8UC3)|484.175|100.520|4.82|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC3)|828.758|829.689|1.00|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(1920x1080, 8UC4)|648.592|137.195|4.73|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC4)|1116.755|1109.587|1.01|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(3840x2160, 8UC1)|648.715|134.875|4.81|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(3840x2160, 32FC1)|1115.939|1113.818|1.00|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(3840x2160, 8UC3)|1944.791|413.420|4.70|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(3840x2160, 32FC3)|3354.193|3324.672|1.01|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(3840x2160, 8UC4)|2594.585|553.486|4.69|
|Absdiff::OCL_AbsDiffFixture::(3840x2160, 32FC4)|4473.543|4438.453|1.01|
**Bitwise Operation**
Geometric mean (ms)
|Name of Test|opencv perf core Bit|opencv perf core Bit|opencv perf core Bit vs opencv perf core Bit (x-factor)|
|---|:-:|:-:|:-:|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(640x480, 8UC1)|22.542|4.971|4.53|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(640x480, 32FC1)|90.210|19.917|4.53|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(640x480, 8UC3)|68.429|15.037|4.55|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(640x480, 32FC3)|280.168|59.239|4.73|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(640x480, 8UC4)|90.565|19.735|4.59|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(640x480, 32FC4)|374.695|79.257|4.73|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(1280x720, 8UC1)|67.824|14.873|4.56|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(1280x720, 32FC1)|279.514|59.232|4.72|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(1280x720, 8UC3)|208.337|44.234|4.71|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(1280x720, 32FC3)|851.211|182.522|4.66|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(1280x720, 8UC4)|279.529|59.095|4.73|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(1280x720, 32FC4)|1132.065|244.877|4.62|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(1920x1080, 8UC1)|155.685|33.078|4.71|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC1)|635.253|137.482|4.62|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(1920x1080, 8UC3)|474.494|100.166|4.74|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC3)|1907.340|412.841|4.62|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(1920x1080, 8UC4)|635.538|134.544|4.72|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC4)|2552.666|556.397|4.59|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(3840x2160, 8UC1)|634.736|136.355|4.66|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(3840x2160, 32FC1)|2548.283|561.827|4.54|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(3840x2160, 8UC3)|1911.454|421.571|4.53|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(3840x2160, 32FC3)|7663.803|1677.289|4.57|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(3840x2160, 8UC4)|2543.983|562.780|4.52|
|Bitwise_and::OCL_BitwiseAndFixture::(3840x2160, 32FC4)|10211.693|2237.393|4.56|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(640x480, 8UC1)|22.341|4.811|4.64|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(640x480, 32FC1)|89.975|19.288|4.66|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(640x480, 8UC3)|67.237|14.643|4.59|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(640x480, 32FC3)|276.324|58.609|4.71|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(640x480, 8UC4)|89.587|19.554|4.58|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(640x480, 32FC4)|370.986|77.136|4.81|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(1280x720, 8UC1)|67.227|14.541|4.62|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(1280x720, 32FC1)|276.357|58.076|4.76|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(1280x720, 8UC3)|206.752|43.376|4.77|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(1280x720, 32FC3)|841.638|177.787|4.73|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(1280x720, 8UC4)|276.773|57.784|4.79|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(1280x720, 32FC4)|1127.740|237.472|4.75|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(1920x1080, 8UC1)|153.808|32.531|4.73|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC1)|627.765|129.990|4.83|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(1920x1080, 8UC3)|469.799|98.249|4.78|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC3)|1893.591|403.694|4.69|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(1920x1080, 8UC4)|627.724|129.962|4.83|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC4)|2529.967|540.744|4.68|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(3840x2160, 8UC1)|628.089|130.277|4.82|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(3840x2160, 32FC1)|2521.817|540.146|4.67|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(3840x2160, 8UC3)|1905.004|404.704|4.71|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(3840x2160, 32FC3)|7567.971|1627.898|4.65|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(3840x2160, 8UC4)|2531.476|540.181|4.69|
|Bitwise_not::OCL_BitwiseNotFixture::(3840x2160, 32FC4)|10075.594|2181.654|4.62|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(640x480, 8UC1)|22.566|5.076|4.45|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(640x480, 32FC1)|90.391|19.928|4.54|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(640x480, 8UC3)|67.758|14.740|4.60|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(640x480, 32FC3)|279.253|59.844|4.67|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(640x480, 8UC4)|90.296|19.802|4.56|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(640x480, 32FC4)|373.972|79.815|4.69|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(1280x720, 8UC1)|67.815|14.865|4.56|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(1280x720, 32FC1)|279.398|60.054|4.65|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(1280x720, 8UC3)|208.643|45.043|4.63|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(1280x720, 32FC3)|850.042|180.985|4.70|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(1280x720, 8UC4)|279.363|60.385|4.63|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(1280x720, 32FC4)|1134.858|243.062|4.67|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(1920x1080, 8UC1)|155.212|33.155|4.68|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC1)|634.985|134.911|4.71|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(1920x1080, 8UC3)|474.648|100.407|4.73|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC3)|1912.049|414.184|4.62|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(1920x1080, 8UC4)|635.252|132.587|4.79|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC4)|2544.471|560.737|4.54|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(3840x2160, 8UC1)|634.574|134.966|4.70|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(3840x2160, 32FC1)|2545.129|561.498|4.53|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(3840x2160, 8UC3)|1910.900|419.365|4.56|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(3840x2160, 32FC3)|7662.603|1685.812|4.55|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(3840x2160, 8UC4)|2548.971|560.787|4.55|
|Bitwise_or::OCL_BitwiseOrFixture::(3840x2160, 32FC4)|10201.407|2237.552|4.56|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(640x480, 8UC1)|22.718|4.961|4.58|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(640x480, 32FC1)|91.496|19.831|4.61|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(640x480, 8UC3)|67.910|15.151|4.48|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(640x480, 32FC3)|279.612|59.792|4.68|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(640x480, 8UC4)|91.073|19.853|4.59|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(640x480, 32FC4)|374.641|79.155|4.73|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(1280x720, 8UC1)|67.704|15.008|4.51|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(1280x720, 32FC1)|279.229|60.088|4.65|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(1280x720, 8UC3)|208.156|44.426|4.69|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(1280x720, 32FC3)|849.501|180.848|4.70|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(1280x720, 8UC4)|279.642|59.728|4.68|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(1280x720, 32FC4)|1129.826|242.880|4.65|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(1920x1080, 8UC1)|155.585|33.354|4.66|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC1)|634.090|134.995|4.70|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(1920x1080, 8UC3)|474.931|99.598|4.77|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC3)|1910.519|413.138|4.62|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(1920x1080, 8UC4)|635.026|135.155|4.70|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(1920x1080, 32FC4)|2560.167|560.838|4.56|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(3840x2160, 8UC1)|634.893|134.883|4.71|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(3840x2160, 32FC1)|2548.166|560.831|4.54|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(3840x2160, 8UC3)|1911.392|419.816|4.55|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(3840x2160, 32FC3)|7646.634|1677.988|4.56|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(3840x2160, 8UC4)|2560.637|560.805|4.57|
|Bitwise_xor::OCL_BitwiseXorFixture::(3840x2160, 32FC4)|10227.044|2249.458|4.55|
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Refactor DNN module to build with cudnn 9 #25412
A lot of APIs that are currently being used in the dnn module have been removed in cudnn 9. They were deprecated in 8.
This PR updates said code accordingly to the newer API.
Some key notes:
1) This is my first PR. I am new to openCV.
2) `opencv_test_core` tests pass
3) On a 3080, cuda 12.4(should be irrelevant since I didn't build the `opencv_modules`, gcc 11.4, WSL 2.
4) For brevity I will avoid including macro code that will allow for older versions of cudnn to build.
I was unable to get the tests working for `opencv_test_dnn` and `opencv_perf_dnn`. The errors I get are of the following:
```
OpenCV tests: Can't find required data file: dnn/onnx/conformance/node/test_reduce_prod_default_axes_keepdims_example/model.onnx in function 'findData'
" thrown in the test body.
```
So before I spend more time investigating I was hoping to get a maintainer to point me in the right direction here. I would like to run these tests and confirm things are working as intended. I may have missed some details.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
relevant issue
(https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24983
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [ ] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
imgcodecs: support IMWRITE_JPEG_LUMA/CHROMA_QUALITY with internal libjpeg-turbo #25647Close#25646
- increase JPEG_LIB_VERSION for internal libjpeg-turbo from 62 to 70
- add log when using IMWRITE_JPEG_LUMA/CHROMA_QUALITY with JPEG_LIB_VERSION<70
- add document IMWRITE_JPEG_LUMA/CHROMA_QUALITY requests JPEG_LIB_VERSION >= 70
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
YUV codes for cvtColor: descriptions added #25616
This PR contains descriptions for various RGB <-> YUV color conversion codes as well as detailed comments in the source code.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Libjpeg-turbo update to version 3.0.3 #25623
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Fix handeye #24897
Fixes to the hand-eye calibration methods, from #24871.
The Tsai method is sensitive to poses separated by small rotations, so I filter those out.
The Horaud and Daniilidis methods use quaternions (and dual quaternions), where $q$ and $-q$ represent the same transform.
However, these methods depend on the gripper motion and camera motion having the same sign for the real part.
The fix was simply to multiply the (dual) quaternions by -1 if their real part is negative.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] ~~The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake~~ N/A
Tests for cvSmooth -> tests for boxFilter #25634fixes#25448
### Motivation
The obsolete function `cvSmooth` has two modes in which it calls `cv::boxFilter()` inside with and without normalization.
This function is covered by tests exactly for that modes.
This means that by replacing `cvSmooth` call by `cv::boxFilter()` we will leave the coverage untouched (but more obvious) and remove that obsolete function from tests.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Tests for cv::rotate() added #25633fixes#25449
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Fixed CMake Missing variable is: CMAKE_ASM_COMPILE_OBJECT in PNG build #25631
Error message with `-DBUILD_PNG=ON` on ARM64:
```
-- Configuring done
CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may not be built correctly.
Missing variable is:
CMAKE_ASM_COMPILE_OBJECT
-- Generating done
CMake Generate step failed. Build files cannot be regenerated correctly.
```
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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KleidiCV HAL update to version 0.1.0. #25618
Original integration PR: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/25443
Force the library for testing with CI
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3rdparty: update libpng 1.6.43 #25580
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core: try to solve warnings caused by Apple's new LAPACK interface #24804
Resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24660
Apple's BLAS documentation: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/accelerate/blas?language=objc
New interface since macOS >= 13.3, iOS >= 16.4.
Todo:
- [x] Detect macOS version.
- [x] ~Detect iOS versions (major and minor version).~ No calling of Accelerate New LAPACK on iOS.
- [x] Solve calling `cblas_cgemm` and `cblas_zgemm`.
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Fix v_round and enable unit tests for scalable universal intrinsic 64F type. #25586
This may be a legacy issue from the previous PR #24325. I don't quite remember why the float 64 part of the unit test was not enabled at that time.
Whatever, this patch enables the unit tests for scalable 64F type , and makes the necessary modifications to the RVV backend to make the tests pass.
This patch is compiled by GCC 14 and LLVM 17 &18, and tested on QEMU and k230.
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HAL mul8x8to16 added #25506Fixes#25034
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HAL for projectPoints() added #25511
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Feature barcode detector parameters #24903
Attempt to solve #24902 without changing the default detector behaviour.
Megre with extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1150
**Introduces new parameters and methods to `cv::barcode::BarcodeDetector`**.
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imgproc: C-API cleanup, drawContours refactor #25564
Changes:
* moved several macros from types_c.h to cvdef.h (assuming we will continue using them)
* removed some cases of C-API usage in _imgproc_ module (`CV_TERMCRIT_*` and `CV_CMP_*`)
* refactored `drawContours` to use C++ API instead of calling `cvDrawContours` + test for filled contours with holes (case with non-filled contours is simpler and is covered in some other tests)
#### Note:
There is one case where old drawContours behavior doesn't match the new one - when `contourIdx == -1` (means "draw all contours") and `maxLevel == 0` (means draw only selected contours, but not what is inside).
From the docs:
> **contourIdx** Parameter indicating a contour to draw. If it is negative, all the contours are drawn.
> **maxLevel** Maximal level for drawn contours. If it is 0, only the specified contour is drawn. If it is 1, the function draws the contour(s) and all the nested contours. If it is 2, the function draws the contours, all the nested contours, all the nested-to-nested contours, and so on. This parameter is only taken into account when there is hierarchy available.
Old behavior - only one first contour is drawn:

a
New behavior (also expected by the test) - all contours are drawn:

Current net exporter `dump` and `dumpToFile` exports the network structure (and its params) to a .dot file which works with `graphviz`. This is hard to use and not friendly to new user. What's worse, the produced picture is not looking pretty.
dnn: better net exporter that works with netron #25582
This PR introduces new exporter `dumpToPbtxt` and uses this new exporter by default with environment variable `OPENCV_DNN_NETWORK_DUMP`. It mimics the string output of a onnx model but modified with dnn-specific changes, see below for an example.

## Usage
Call `cv::dnn::Net::dumpToPbtxt`:
```cpp
TEST(DumpNet, dumpToPbtxt) {
std::string path = "/path/to/model.onnx";
auto net = readNet(path);
Mat input(std::vector<int>{1, 3, 640, 480}, CV_32F);
net.setInput(input);
net.dumpToPbtxt("yunet.pbtxt");
}
```
Set `export OPENCV_DNN_NETWORK_DUMP=1`
```cpp
TEST(DumpNet, env) {
std::string path = "/path/to/model.onnx";
auto net = readNet(path);
Mat input(std::vector<int>{1, 3, 640, 480}, CV_32F);
net.setInput(input);
net.forward();
}
```
---
Note:
- `pbtxt` is registered as one of the ONNX model suffix in netron. So you can see `module: ai.onnx` and such in the model.
- We can get the string output of an ONNX model with the following script
```python
import onnx
net = onnx.load("/path/to/model.onnx")
net_str = str(net)
file = open("/path/to/model.pbtxt", "w")
file.write(net_str)
file.close()
```
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Check range for type-dependant function tables #25598
Address https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24703
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Integrate ARM KleidiCV as OpenCV HAL #25443
The library source code with license: https://gitlab.arm.com/kleidi/kleidicv/
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Support Transpose op in TFlite #25297
**Merge with extra**: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1168
The purpose of this PR is to introduce support for the Transpose op in TFlite format and to add a shape comparison between the output tensors and the references. In some occasional cases, the shape of the output tensor is `[1,4,1,1]`, while the shape of the reference tensor is `[1,4]`. Consequently, the norm check incorrectly reports that the test has passed, as the residual is zero.
Below is a Python script for generating testing data. The generated data can be integrated into the repo `opencv_extra`.
```python
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
PREFIX_TFL = '/path/to/opencv_extra/testdata/dnn/tflite/'
def generator(input_tensor, model, saved_name):
# convert keras model to .tflite format
converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_keras_model(model)
#converter.optimizations = [tf.lite.Optimize.DEFAULT]
converter.optimizations = [None]
tflite_model = converter.convert()
with open(f'{PREFIX_TFL}/{saved_name}.tflite', 'wb') as f:
f.write(tflite_model)
# save the input tensor to .npy
if input_tensor.ndim == 4:
opencv_tensor = np.transpose(input_tensor, (0,3,1,2))
else:
opencv_tensor = input_tensor
opencv_tensor = np.copy(opencv_tensor, order='C').astype(np.float32)
np.save(f'{PREFIX_TFL}/{saved_name}_inp.npy', opencv_tensor)
# generate output tenosr and save it to .npy
mat_out = model(input_tensor).numpy()
mat_out = np.copy(mat_out, order='C').astype(np.float32)
if mat_out.ndim == 4:
mat_out = np.transpose(mat_out, (0,3,1,2))
interpreter = tf.lite.Interpreter(model_content=tflite_model)
out_name = interpreter.get_output_details()[0]['name']
np.save(f'{PREFIX_TFL}/{saved_name}_out_{out_name}.npy', mat_out)
def build_transpose():
model_name = "keras_permute"
mat_in = np.array([[[1,2,3], [4,5,6]]], dtype=np.float32)
model = tf.keras.Sequential()
model.add(tf.keras.Input(shape=(2,3)))
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Permute((2,1)))
model.summary()
generator(mat_in, model, model_name)
if __name__ == '__main__':
build_transpose()
```
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Remove dnn::layer::allocate in doc #25591
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highgui: wayland: expand image width if title bar cannot be shown
Close#25560
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Fixed OpenVINO gemm layer #25518
Fixed OpenVINO gemm layer
The problem was that our layer didn't properly handle all the possible gemm options in OpenVINO mode
Fixes#25472
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Currently, there is an warning when CMake >= 3.27,
CMake Warning (dev) at cmake/OpenCVUtils.cmake:144 (find_package):
Policy CMP0148 is not set: The FindPythonInterp and FindPythonLibs modules
are removed. Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0148" for policy details. Use
the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
This patch sets policy 0148 explicitly to suppress the warning.
Currently, zlib-ng version is 'zlib ver #define ZLIB_VERSION "1.3.0.zlib-ng"'. Because ocv_parse_header_version only accepts dot and numbers and doesn't accepts 1.3.0.zlib-ng. This patch changes ocv_parse_header_version to accept all characters between parentheses.
highgui: wayland: fix to pass highgui test #25551Close#25550
- optimize Mat to XRGB8888 conversion with OpenCV functions
- extend to support CV_8S/16U/16S/32F/64F
- extend to support 1/4 channels
- fix to update value timing
- initilize slider_ value if value is not nullptr.
- Update user-ptr value and call on_change() function if cv_wl_trackbar::draw() is not called.
- Update usage of WAYLAND/XDG macro to avoid reference undefined macro.
- Update documents
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Merge pull request #25565 from savuor/rv/hal_eq_hist
HAL for equalizeHist() added #25565fixes#25530
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Transform offset to indeces for MatND in minMaxIdx HAL #25563
Address comments in https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/25553
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Merge pull request #25554 from savuor:rv/hal_lut
HAL for LUT added #25554
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Fix HAL interface for hal_ni_minMaxIdx #25553
Fixes https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25540
The original implementation call HAL with the same parameters independently from amount of channels. The patch uses HAL correctly for the case cn > 1.
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HAL added for Otsu threshold #25509fixes#25393
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videoio: obsensor: remove OB_EXT_CMD10 to suppress warning #25523Close#25522
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It is said "see above" because calcBackProject is listed under calcHist function in source file, while it is listed before due to the lexicographic ordering.
highgui: wayland: show "NO" status if dependency is missing #25496Close#25495
- [doc] Add document to enable Wayland highgui-backend in ubuntu 24.04.
- [build] Show "NO" status instead of version if dependency library is missing.
- [build] Fix to find Wayland EGL.
- [fix] Add some callback stub functions to suppress build warning.
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HAL for Hamming norm added #25491fixes#25474
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Perf tests for SVD and solve() created #25450fixes#25336
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Fix documentation for findEssentialMat to reflect how it actually works. #25488
Documentation for findEssentialMat() incorrectly states that the method uses the same cameraMatrix for both lists of points even though there are two cameraMatrix and distCoeffs.
Checked the code and it does the right thing i.e. uses cameraMatrix1, distCoeffs1 for points1 and cameraMatrix2, distCoeffs2 for points2.
Updated the documentation for the method to clarify what it does. The code itself is not changed.
G-API OV backend requires cv::MediaFrame #24938
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
**Background_subtraction demo G-API issue. Update:**
Porting to API20 resulted in an error (both for CPU and NPU):
```
[ERROR] OpenCV(4.9.0-dev) /home/runner/work/open_model_zoo/open_model_zoo/cache/opencv/modules/gapi/src/backends/ov/govbackend.cpp:813: error: (-215: assertion not done ) cv::util::holds_alternative<cv::GMatDesc>(input_meta) in function 'cfgPreProcessing'
```
Adding cv::MediaFrame support to govbackend resulted in the following (tested with CPU):
<img width="941" alt="image" src="https://github.com/opencv/opencv/assets/52502732/3a003d61-bda7-4b1e-9117-3410cda1ba32">
### TODO
- [ ] **As part of the review process [this comment](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24938#discussion_r1487694043) was addressed which make it impossible to run the demo. I will bring those changes back in a separate PR [support `PartialShape`]**
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- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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imgproc: refactor EMD to reduce C-API usage #25469
- added more tests for EMD
- refactored to remove CvArr
- used BufferArea for memory allocations
- renamed functions and variables and formatted the code
- kept legacy functions intact in separate header
Calibrate hand eye datatype fix#25423
Fix for issue https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25421.
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Add cv::currentUIFramework #25354
issue https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25329
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [ ] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Remove unnecessary FIXIT section in grfmt_tiff.cpp #25447
No int64/uint64 is used in the code anymore.
grfmt_tiff.hpp includes the tiff.h header inside of the tiff_dummy_namespace declaration. One implication of this is that all namespaced declarations made in tiff.h become qualified with tiff_dummy_namespace::.
Because tiff.h includes standard library headers, the std namespace declarations are converted to tiff_dummy_namespace::std declarations.
Subsequently, grfmt_tiff.hpp declares using namespace tiff_dummy_namespace;.
This can lead to an ambiguity error during the resolution of the std namespace.
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Fix for IPP 2021.10 with OneAPI 2024 #25317fixes#25270
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apps: createsamples: fix comment to remove last backslash #25445Close#25403
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Fix race condition in InternalFFMpegRegister initialization. #25419
initLogger_ does not check if the logger has been initizalized before and it might initialize it several times from different threads, racing with other threads that are logging.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Handle top and left border masked pixels correctly in inpaint method #25402Fixes#25389
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Fixed ONNX range layer #25414
Partially address https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25363
Fixed ONNX range layer. It should support any input type.
Added tests (extra [PR](https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1170))
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Move Charuco/Calib tutorials and samples to main repo #25378
Merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3708
Move Charuco/Calib tutorials and samples to main repo:
- [x] update/fix charuco_detection.markdown and samples
- [x] update/fix charuco_diamond_detection.markdown and samples
- [x] update/fix aruco_calibration.markdown and samples
- [x] update/fix aruco_faq.markdown
- [x] move tutorials, samples and tests to main repo
- [x] remove old tutorials, samples and tests from contrib
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Rename remaining float16_t for future proof #25387
Resolves comment: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/25217#discussion_r1547733187.
`std::float16_t` and `std::bfloat16_t` are introduced since c++23: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/floating-point.
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core: persistence: output reals as human-friendly expression. #25351Close#25073
Related https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/25087
This patch is need to merge same time with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3714
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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imgproc: fix unaligned memory access in filters and Gaussian blur #25364
* filter/SIMD: removed parts which casted 8u pointers to int causing unaligned memory access on RISC-V platform.
* GaussianBlur/fixed_point: replaced casts from s16 to u32 with union operations
Performance comparison:
- [x] check performance on x86_64 - (4 threads, `-DCPU_BASELINE=AVX2`, GCC 11.4, Ubuntu 22) - [report_imgproc_x86_64.ods](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/files/14904702/report_x86_64.ods)
- [x] check performance on AArch64 - (4 cores of RK3588, GCC 11.4 aarch64, Raspbian) - [report_imgproc_aarch64.ods](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/files/14908437/report_aarch64.ods)
Note: for some reason my performance results are quite unstable, unaffected functions show speedups and slowdowns in many cases. Filter2D and GaussianBlur seem to be OK.
Slightly related PR: https://github.com/opencv/ci-gha-workflow/pull/165
Added and tested yolov8m model. #25357
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Below is evidence of the test:

Reworked findContours to reduce C-API usage #25146
What is done:
* rewritten `findContours` and `icvApproximateChainTC89` using C++ data structures
* extracted LINK_RUNS mode to separate new public functions - `findContoursLinkRuns` (it uses completely different algorithm)
* ~added new public `cv::approximateChainTC89`~ - **❌ decided to hide it**
* enabled chain code output (method = 0, no public enum value for this in C++ yet)
* kept old function as `findContours_old` (exported, but not exposed to user)
* added more tests for findContours (`test_contours_new.cpp`), some tests compare results of old function with new one. Following tests have been added:
* contours of random rectangle
* contours of many small (1-2px) blobs
* contours of random noise
* backport of old accuracy test
* separate test for LINK RUNS variant
What is left to be done (can be done now or later):
* improve tests:
* some tests have limited verification (e.g. only verify contour sizes)
* perhaps reference data can be collected and stored
* maybe more test variants can be added (?)
* add enum value for chain code output and a method of returning starting points (e.g. first 8 elements of returned `vector<uchar>` can represent 2 int point coordinates)
* add documentation for new functions - **✔️ DONE**
* check and improve performance (my experiment showed 0.7x-1.1x some time ago)
* remove old functions completely (?)
* change contour return order (BFS) or allow to select it (?)
* return result tree as-is (?) (new data structures should be exposed, bindings should adapt)
core: doc: add note for countNonZero, hasNonZero and findNonZero #25356Close#25345
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[BugFix] dnn (ONNX): Foce dropping constant inputs in parseClip if they are shared #25319
Resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25278
Merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1165
In Gold-YOLO ,`Div` has a constant input `B=6` which is then parsed into a `Const` layer in the ONNX importer, but `Clip` also has the shared constant input `max=6` which is already a `Const` layer and then connected to `Elementwise` layer. This should not happen because in the `forward()` of `Elementwise` layer, the legacy code goes through and apply activation to each input. More details on https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25278#issuecomment-2032199630.
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- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Ownership check in TFLite importer #25312
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25310
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
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Optimize int8 layers in DNN modules by using RISC-V Vector intrinsic. #25230
This patch optimize 3 functions in the int8 layer by using RVV Native Intrinsic.
This patch was tested on QEMU using VLEN=128 and VLEN=256 on `./bin/opencv_test_dnn --gtest_filter="*Int8*"`;
On the real device (k230, VLEN=128), `EfficientDet_int8` in `opencv_perf_dnn` showed a performance improvement of 1.46x.
| Name of Test | Original | optimized | Speed-up |
| ------------------------------------------ | -------- | ---------- | -------- |
| EfficientDet_int8::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU | 2843.467 | 1947.013 | 1.46 |
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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imgcodecs: jpeg: re-support to read CMYK Jpeg #25280Close#25274
OpenCV Extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1163
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Merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1158
Todo:
- [x] Fix Attention pattern recognition.
- [x] Handle other backends.
Benchmark:
"VIT_B_32 OCV/CPU", M1, results in milliseconds.
| Model | 4.x | This PR |
| - | - | - |
| VIT_B_32 OCV/CPU | 87.66 | **83.83** |
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Orbbec Camera supports MacOS,Gemini2 and Gemini2L support Y16 format #24877
note:
1.Gemini2 and Gemini2L must use the latest firmware -- https://github.com/orbbec/OrbbecFirmware;
2.Administrator privileges are necessary to run on MacOS.
Add imread #24415
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Hello everyone,
I created this new version of the imread function and I think it can be very useful in several cases.
It is actually passed to it object on which you want to upload the image.
The advantages can be different like in case one needs to open several large images all the same in sequence.
one can use the same pointer and the system would not allocate memory each time.
libjpeg upgrade to version 9f #25092
Upgrade libjpeg dependency from version 9d to 9f.
- [X] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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The parallel code works out how many CPUs are on the system by checking
the quota it has been assigned in the Linux cgroup. The existing code
works under cgroups v1 but the file structure changed in cgroups v2.
From [1]:
"cpu.cfs_quota_us" and "cpu.cfs_period_us" are replaced by "cpu.max"
which contains both quota and period.
This commit add support to parallel so it will read from the cgroups v2
location. v1 support is still retained.
Resolves#25284
[1] 0d5936344f
Speed up adaptive threshold in findChessboardCorners #25177
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
If `block_size` hasn't been changed between iterations for same `k`, then all `adaptiveThreshold` arguments will be same and we can reuse result from previous iteration.
I tested this PR with benchmark
```
python3 objdetect_benchmark.py --configuration=generate_run --board_x=7 --path=res_chessboard --synthetic_object=chessboard
```
PR speed up chessboards detection by `7.5/17%` without any changes in detected chessboards number:
```
cell_img_size = 100 (default)
before
category detected chessboard total detected chessboard total chessboard average detected error chessboard
all 0.904167 13020 14400 0.600512
Total detected time: 107.27875600000003 sec
after
category detected chessboard total detected chessboard total chessboard average detected error chessboard
all 0.904167 13020 14400 0.600512
Total detected time: 99.0223499999999 sec
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cell_img_size = 10
before
category detected chessboard total detected chessboard total chessboard average detected error chessboard
all 0.539792 7773 14400 4.209964
Total detected time: 2.989205999999999 sec
after
category detected chessboard total detected chessboard total chessboard average detected error chessboard
all 0.539792 7773 14400 4.209964
Total detected time: 2.4802350000000013 sec
```
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Add component disable flag to android build #25190
Adding --disable flag to android sdk build script. The flag allows to exclude components from build by concatting -DWITH_XXX cmake flag to the build command. Example : --disable OPENEXR (uppercase).
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Added in-place support for cartToPolar and polarToCart #24893
- a fused hal::cartToPolar[32|64]f() is used instead of sequential hal::magnitude[32|64]f/hal::fastAtan[32|64]f
- ipp_polarToCart is skipped for in-place processing (it seems not to support it correctly)
relates to #24891
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dnn: avoid const layer forwarding in layer norm layer and attention layer #25238
While profiling ViTs with dnn, I found `ConstLayer` can take a proportion of the inference time, which is weird. This comes from the data copy during the inference of `ConstLayer`. There is a chance that we can improve the efficiency of data copying but the easiest and most convenient way is to avoid `ConstLayer`. This PR change the way how we handle constants in layer normalization layer and attention layer, which is storing in the layer blobs instead of making constant layers for them.
Checklists:
- [x] Backend compatibility in layer normalization layer.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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doc: add note on handling of spaces in CommandLineParser #25237
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Added note that this class will not work properly if tabs and other whitespace characters are included in the key.
The support of whitespace characters by istringstream, etc. is on hold because the future of this class is not clear compared to implementations in Python and other languages.
Added and tested yolov8s and yolov8n model #25176
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [X] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [X] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [X] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [X] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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- [X] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Below is evidence of the test:

dnn (CANN): Fix incorrect shape of 1d bias in Gemm #25166
Gemm layer was refactored some time ago. Users found that the mobilenet example in https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/Huawei-CANN-Backend does not work because of incorrect shape set for 1d bias in Gemm. This PR resolves this issue.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Release convolution weightsMat after usage #25181
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
related (but not resolved): https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24134
Minor memory footprint improvement. Also, adds a test for VmHWM.
RAM top memory usage (-230MB)
| YOLOv3 (237MB file) | 4.x | PR |
|---------------------|---------|---------|
| no winograd | 808 MB | 581 MB |
| winograd | 1985 MB | 1750 MB |
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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3rdparty: libtiff: fix for small version expression problems for built-in tiff460 #25257Close#25256
1. fix to show build-int libtiff version
2. fix to set value of LIBTIFF_VERSION define.
(RELEASE-DATE file coms from original libtiff 4.6.0)
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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Normaly, we sets IMWRITE_* flags for imwrite() params.
But imgcodecs expects to use some TIFFTAG_* directory.
This patch introduce IMWRITE_TIFF_ROWSPERSTRIP and
IMWRITE_TIFF_PREDICTOR instead of TIFFTAG_*.
* libtiff upgrade to version 4.6.0
* fix tiffvers.h cmake generation
* temp: force build 3rd party deps from source
* remove libport.h and spintf.c
* cmake fixes
* don't use tiff_dummy_namespace on windows
* introduce numeric_types namespace alias
* include cstdint
* uint16_t is not a numeric_types type
* fix uint16 and uint32 type defs
* use standard c++ types
* remove unused files
* remove more unused files
* revert build 3rd party code from source
---------
Co-authored-by: Misha Klatis <misha.klatis@autodesk.com>
G-API: A quick value-initialization support GMat #25055
This PR enables `GMat` objects to be value-initialized in the same way as it was done for `GScalar`s (and, possibly, other types).
- Added some helper methods in backends to distinguish if a certain G-type value initialization is supported or not;
- Added tests, including negative.
Where it is needed:
- Further extension of the OVCV backend (#24379 - will be refreshed soon);
- Further experiments with DNN module;
- Further experiments with "G-API behind UMat" sort of aggregation.
In the current form, PR can be reviewed & merged (@TolyaTalamanov please have a look)
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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calib3d: doc: remove C API link (For 4.x) #25141
Related to #25140 (for 4.x)
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Documentation transition to fresh Doxygen #25042
* current Doxygen version is 1.10, but we will use 1.9.8 for now due to issue with snippets (https://github.com/doxygen/doxygen/pull/10584)
* Doxyfile adapted to new version
* MathJax updated to 3.x
* `@relates` instructions removed temporarily due to issue in Doxygen (to avoid warnings)
* refactored matx.hpp - extracted matx.inl.hpp
* opencv_contrib - https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3638
Zlib upgrade to version 1.3.1 #25123
Upgrade zlib dependency from 1.3.0 to 1.3.1
- [X] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Co-authored-by: Misha Klatis <misha.klatis@autodesk.com>
Fixed ReduceMean layer behaviour #25120
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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a93c31e3c9/onnxruntime/core/providers/cpu/reduction/reduction_ops.cc (L433-L443)
Use std::priority_queue in inpaint function for performance improvement #25122
In `cv::inpaint` implementation, it uses a priority queue with O(n) time linear search. For large images it is very slow.
I replaced it with C++'s standard library `std::priority_queue`, that uses O(log(n)) algorithm.
In my use case, it is x10 faster than the original.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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First proposal of cv::remap with relative displacement field (#24603) #24621
Implements #24603
Currently, `remap()` is applied as `dst(x, y) <- src(mapX(x, y), mapY(x, y))` It means that the maps must be filled with absolute coordinates.
However, if one wants to remap something according to a displacement field ("warp"), the operation should be `dst(x, y) <- src(x+displacementX(x, y), y+displacementY(x, y))`
It is trivial to build a mapping from a displacement field, but it is an undesirable overhead for CPU and memory.
This PR implements the feature as an experimental option, through the optional flag WARP_RELATIVE_MAP than can be ORed to the interpolation mode.
Since the xy maps might be const, there is no attempt to add the coordinate offset to those maps, and everything is postponed on-the-fly to the very last coordinate computation before fetching `src`. Interestingly, this let `cv::convertMaps()` unchanged since the fractional part of interpolation does not care of the integer coordinate offset.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [X] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [X] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [X] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [X] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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dnn: try improving performance of Attention layer #25076
Checklist:
- [x] Use `Mat` over `Mat::zeros` for temporary buffer in forward
- [x] Use layer internal buffer over temporary Mat buffer
- [x] Try a single fastGemmBatch on the Q/K/V calculation
Performance:
Performance test case is `Layer_Attention.VisionTransformer/0`, which has input of shape {1, 197, 768}, weight of shape {768, 2304} and bias {2304}.
Data is in millisecond.
| | macOS 14.2.1, Apple M1 | Ubuntu 22.04.2, Intel i7 12700K |
| - | - | - |
| Current | 10.96 | 1.58 |
| w/ Mat | 6.27 | 1.41 |
| w/ Internals | 5.87 | 1.38 |
| w/ fastGemmBatch | 6.12 | 2.14 |
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Added and tested yolov8x model #25095
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [X] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [X] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
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Below is evidence of the test:

Fix issue #25077#25100
Fixes https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25077
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
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Fixes#25056 : Optimising postProcess(const std::vector<Mat>& output_blobs) #25091
Like mentioned in the issue #25056 , I think checking the condition with `scoreThreshold` and then assigning the bounding boxes can optimize the function pretty well. By doing this, we prevent allocating boxes to faces with scores below the threshold. It also reduces the amount of data that needs to be processed during the subsequent NMS step. Builds and passed locally.
- [X] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [X] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [X] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [X] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Co-authored-by: Dhanwanth1803 <dhanwanthvarala@gmail,com>
Handle degenerate cases in RQDecomp3x3 #25050
The point of the Givens rotations here is to iteratively set the lower left matrix entries to zero. If an element is zero already, we don't need to do anything. This resolves#24330.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Move Aruco tutorials and samples to main repo #23018
merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3401
merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1143
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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---------
Co-authored-by: AleksandrPanov <alexander.panov@xperience.ai>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Smorkalov <alexander.smorkalov@xperience.ai>
Compensate edge length in ChessBoardDetector::generateQuads (attempt 2) #25090
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
New attempt for #24833, which was reverted as #25036.
Locally I fixed `Calib3d_StereoCalibrate_CPP.regression` test by corners refinement using `cornerSubPix` function
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
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Add compatibility with latest (3.1.54) emsdk version #25084
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### Details
I was following [this tutorial](https://docs.opencv.org/4.9.0/d4/da1/tutorial_js_setup.html) for building opencv with wasm target. The tutorial mentions that the last verified version of emscripten that is tested with opencv is 2.0.10, but I was curious if I could get it to work with more recent versions. I've run into a few issues with the latest version, for which fixes are included in this PR. I've found a few issues that have the same problems I encountered:
- https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24620
- https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/20313
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/77469603/custom-opencv-js-wasm-using-cv-matfromarray-results-in-cv-mat-is-not-a-co
- https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/14803
- https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24572
- https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/19493#issuecomment-857167996
I used the docker image for building and comparing results with different emsdk versions. I tested by building with `--build_wasm` and `--build-test` flags and ran the tests in the browser. I addressed the following issues with newer versions of emscripten:
- In newer versions `EMSCRIPTEN` environemnt variable was stopped being set. I added support for deriving location based on the `EMSDK` environment variable, as suggested [here](https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/14803)
- In newer versions emcmake started passing `-DCMAKE...` arguments, however the opencv python script didn't know how to handle them. I added processing to the args that will forward all arguments to `cmake` that start with `-D`. I opted for this in hopes of being more futureproof, but another approach could be just ignoreing them, or explicitly forwarding them instead of matching anything starting with `-D`. These approches were suggested [here](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/19493#issuecomment-855529448)
- With [version 3.1.31](https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/blob/main/ChangeLog.md#3131---012623) some previously exported functions stopped being automatically exported. Because of this, `_free` and `_malloc` were no longer available and had to be explicitly exported because of breaking tests.
- With [version 3.1.42](https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/compare/3.1.41...3.1.42#diff-e505aa80b2764c0197acfc9afd8179b3600f0ab5dd00ff77db01879a84515cdbL3875) the `post-js` code doesn't receive the module named as `EXPORT_NAME` anymore, but only as `moduleArg`/`Module`. This broke existing code in `helpers.js`, which was referencing exported functions through `cv.Mat`, etc. I changed all of these references to use `Module.Mat`, etc. If it is preferred, alternatively the `cv` variable could be reintroduced in `helper.js` as suggested [here](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24620)
With the above changes in place, I can successfully build and run tests with the latest emscripten/emsdk docker image (also with 2.0.10 and most of the other older tags, except for a few that contain transient issues like [this](https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/17700)).
This is my first time contributing to opencv, so I hope I got everything correct in this PR, but please let me know if I should change anything!
G-API: Make test execution lighter (first attempt) #25060
### Background
G-API tests look running longer than tests for the rest of modules (e.g., 5m), and the analysis show that there's several outliers in G-API test suite which take a lot of time but don't improve the testing quality much:

In this PR I will cut the execution time to something reasonable.
### Contents
- Marked some outliers as `verylong`:
- OneVPL barrier test - pure brute force
- Stateful test in stream - in fact BG Sub accuracy test clone
- Restructured parameters instantiation in Streaming tests to generate less test configurations (54 -> 36)
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Fix very slow compilation of five-point algorithm on some platforms (e.g. Qualcomm) #25064
Thanks to our big friend and long-term contributor for the patch!
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Added kotlin classes to AAR #24884
The resulting maven repo doesn't have kotlin-plugin dependency, and it works fine out of the box: Android Kotlin projects already have kotlin-plugin dependency, Android Java projects ignore kotlin classes.
Details on KGP versions: https://kotlinlang.org/docs/gradle-configure-project.html#apply-the-plugin
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Co-authored-by: Alexander Lyulkov <alexander.lyulkov@opencv.ai>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Smorkalov <alexander.smorkalov@xperience.ai>
G-API: Lower supported IE backend version #25054
Related to https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25053
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Replace legacy __ARM_NEON__ by __ARM_NEON #25024
Even ACLE 1.1 referes to __ARM_NEON
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ihi0053/b/?lang=en
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Fixes#24974 support HardSwishInt8 #24985
As given very clearly in the issue #24974 I made the required 2 changes to implement HardSwish Layer in INT8. Requesting comments.
resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24974
- [X] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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Co-authored-by: Dhanwanth1803 <dhanwanthvarala@gmail,com>
solvePnP implementation for Fisheye camera model #25028
Credits to Linfei Pan
Extracted from https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24052
**Warning:** The patch changes Obj-C generator behaviour and adds "fisheye_" prefix for all ObjC functions from namespace.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Co-authored-by: lpanaf <linpan@student.ethz.ch>
Co-authored-by: Vadim Levin <vadim.levin@xperience.ai>
Fix barcode detectAndDecode #25035
The method `detectAndDecode()` in the `BarcodeDetector` class doesn't return the barcode corners.
This PR fixes the and add test for `detectAndDecode`.
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Fix qrcode bugs #25026
This PR fixes#22892, #24011 and #24450 and adds regression tests using the images provided. I've also verified with the [benchmark](https://github.com/opencv/opencv_benchmarks/tree/develop/python_benchmarks/qr_codes) that this doesn't break anything there.
resolves#22892resolves#24011resolves#24450
Replaces #23802
Requires extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1148
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bug fix infinite loop #24987Fixes#24967
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Bugfix to #24967
Allow multiple flags with OPENCV_GRADLE_VERBOSE_OPTIONS #24969
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Merge with https://github.com/opencv/ci-gha-workflow/pull/144
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Fix bug in ChessBoardDetector::findQuadNeighbors #24779
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
`corners` and `neighbors` indices means not filling order, but relative position. So, for example if `quad->count = 2`, it doesn't mean that `quad->neighbors[0]` and `quad->neighbors[1]` are filled. And we should should iterate over all four `neighbors`.
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Added offline option for Android builds #24956
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QR codes Structured Append decoding mode #24548
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23245
Merge after https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24299
Current proposal is to use `detectAndDecodeMulti` or `decodeMulti` for structured append mode decoding. 0-th QR code in a sequence gets a full message while the rest of codes will correspond to empty strings.
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Modified Java tests to run on Android #24910
To run the tests you need to:
1. Build OpenCV using Android pipeline. For example:
`cmake -DBUILD_TEST=ON -DANDROID=ON -DANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=/usr/lib/android-sdk/ndk/25.1.8937393/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake -DANDROID_NDK=/usr/lib/android-sdk/ndk/25.1.8937393 -DANDROID_SDK=/usr/lib/android-sdk ../opencv`
`make`
2. Connect Android Phone
3. Run tests:
`cd android_tests`
`./gradlew tests_module:connectedAndroidTest`
Related CI pipeline: https://github.com/opencv/ci-gha-workflow/pull/138
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Documentation for Yolo usage in Opencv #24898
This PR introduces documentation for the usage of yolo detection model family in open CV. This is not to be merge before #24691, as the sample will need to be changed.
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G-API: Implement concurrent executor #24845
## Overview
This PR introduces the new G-API executor called `GThreadedExecutor` which can be selected when the `GComputation` is compiled in `serial` mode (a.k.a `GComputation::compile(...)`)
### ThreadPool
`cv::gapi::own::ThreadPool` has been introduced in order to abstract usage of threads in `GThreadedExecutor`.
`ThreadPool` is implemented by using `own::concurrent_bounded_queue`
`ThreadPool` has only as single method `schedule` that will push task into the queue for the further execution.
The **important** notice is that if `Task` executed in `ThreadPool` throws exception - this is `UB`.
### GThreadedExecutor
The `GThreadedExecutor` is mostly copy-paste of `GExecutor`, should we extend `GExecutor` instead?
#### Implementation details
1. Build the dependency graph for `Island` nodes.
2. Store the tasks that don't have dependencies into separate `vector` in order to run them first.
3. at the `GThreadedExecutor::run()` schedule the tasks that don't have dependencies that will schedule their dependents and wait for the completion.
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Vulkan backend for NaryEltwiseLayer in DNN module #24768
We improve Vulkan backend for ``NaryEltwiseLayer`` in DNN module by:
- add a basic framework for Vulkan backend in ``NaryEltwiseLayer``
- add a compute shader for binary forwarding (an imitation of what has been done in native OpenCV backend including broadcasting and eltwise-operation)
- typo fixed:
- Wrong info output in ``context.cpp``
Currently, our implementation (or all layers supporting Vulkan backend) runs pretty slow on discrete GPUs basically due to IO cost in function ``copyToHost``, and we are going to fix that by
- find out the best ``VkMemoryProperty`` for various discrete GPUs
- prevent ``copyToHost`` in middle layers during forwarding, (i.e keep data in GPU memory)
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Co-authored-by: IskXCr <IskXCr@outlook.com>
Raft support added in this sample code #24913
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fix: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24424 Update DNN Optical Flow sample with RAFT model
I implemented both RAFT and FlowNet v2 leaving it to the user which one he wants to use to estimate the optical flow.
Co-authored-by: Uday Sharma <uday@192.168.1.35>
Handle warnings in loongson-related code #24925
See https://github.com/fengyuentau/opencv/actions/runs/7665377694/job/20891162958#step:14:16
Warnings needs to be handled before we add the loongson server to our CI.
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core(OpenCL): optimize convertTo() with CV_16F (convertFp16() replacement) #24918
relates #24909
relates #24917
relates #24892
Performance changes:
- [x] 12700K (1 thread) + Intel iGPU
|Name of Test|noOCL|convertFp16|convertTo BASE|convertTo PATCH|
|---|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|
|ConvertFP16FP32MatMat::OCL_Core|3.130|3.152|3.127|3.136|
|ConvertFP16FP32MatUMat::OCL_Core|3.030|3.996|3.007|2.671|
|ConvertFP16FP32UMatMat::OCL_Core|3.010|3.101|3.056|2.854|
|ConvertFP16FP32UMatUMat::OCL_Core|3.016|3.298|2.072|2.061|
|ConvertFP32FP16MatMat::OCL_Core|2.697|2.652|2.723|2.721|
|ConvertFP32FP16MatUMat::OCL_Core|2.752|4.268|2.662|2.947|
|ConvertFP32FP16UMatMat::OCL_Core|2.706|2.601|2.603|2.528|
|ConvertFP32FP16UMatUMat::OCL_Core|2.704|3.215|1.999|1.988|
Patched version is not worse than convertFp16 and convertTo baseline (except MatUMat 32->16, baseline uses CPU code+dst buffer map).
There are still gaps against noOpenCL(CPU only) mode due to T-API implementation issues (unnecessary synchronization).
- [x] 12700K + AMD dGPU
|Name of Test|noOCL|convertFp16 dGPU|convertTo BASE dGPU|convertTo PATCH dGPU|
|---|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|
|ConvertFP16FP32MatMat::OCL_Core|3.130|3.133|3.172|3.087|
|ConvertFP16FP32MatUMat::OCL_Core|3.030|1.713|9.559|1.729|
|ConvertFP16FP32UMatMat::OCL_Core|3.010|6.515|6.309|4.452|
|ConvertFP16FP32UMatUMat::OCL_Core|3.016|0.242|23.597|0.170|
|ConvertFP32FP16MatMat::OCL_Core|2.697|2.641|2.713|2.689|
|ConvertFP32FP16MatUMat::OCL_Core|2.752|4.076|6.483|4.191|
|ConvertFP32FP16UMatMat::OCL_Core|2.706|9.042|16.481|1.834|
|ConvertFP32FP16UMatUMat::OCL_Core|2.704|0.229|15.730|0.176|
convertTo-baseline can't compile OpenCL kernel for FP16 properly - FIXED.
dGPU has much more power, so results are x16-17 better than single cpu core.
Patched version is not worse than convertFp16 and convertTo baseline.
There are still gaps against noOpenCL(CPU only) mode due to T-API implementation issues (unnecessary synchronization) and required memory transfers.
Co-authored-by: Alexander Alekhin <alexander.a.alekhin@gmail.com>
Removed all pre-C++11 code, workarounds, and branches #23736
This removes a bunch of pre-C++11 workrarounds that are no longer necessary as C++11 is now required.
It is a nice clean up and simplification.
* No longer unconditionally #include <array> in cvdef.h, include explicitly where needed
* Removed deprecated CV_NODISCARD, already unused in the codebase
* Removed some pre-C++11 workarounds, and simplified some backwards compat defines
* Removed CV_CXX_STD_ARRAY
* Removed CV_CXX_MOVE_SEMANTICS and CV_CXX_MOVE
* Removed all tests of CV_CXX11, now assume it's always true. This allowed removing a lot of dead code.
* Updated some documentation consequently.
* Removed all tests of CV_CXX11, now assume it's always true
* Fixed links.
---------
Co-authored-by: Maksim Shabunin <maksim.shabunin@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Smorkalov <alexander.smorkalov@xperience.ai>
Added screen rotation support to JavaCamera2View amd NativeCameraView. Fixed JavaCamera2View initialization. #24869
Added automatic image rotation to JavaCamera2View and NativeCameraView so the video preview was matched with screen orientation.
Fixed double preview initialization bug in JavaCamera2View.
Added proper cameraID parsing to NativeCameraView similar to JavaCameraView
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- intrinsics implementation (071) reworked to use modern RVV intrinsics syntax
- cmake toolchain file (071) now allows selecting from predefined configurations
Co-authored-by: Fang Sun <fangsun@linux.alibaba.com>
Make \epsilon parameter accessible in VariationalRefinement #24852Resolves#24847
I believe this is necessary to expose \epsilon parameter.
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Zlib-ng is zlib replacement with optimizations for "next generation" systems. Its optimization may benifits image library decode and encode speed such as libpng. In our tests, if using zlib-ng and libpng combination on a x86_64 machine with AVX2, the time of `imdecode` amd `imencode` will drop 20% approximately. This patch enables zlib-ng's optimization if `CV_DISABLE_OPTIMIZATION` is OFF. Since Zlib-ng can dispatch intrinsics on the fly, port work is much easier.
Related discussion: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/22573
python: accept path-like objects wherever file names are expected #24773
Merry Christmas, all 🎄
Implements #15731
Support is enabled for all arguments named `filename` or `filepath` (case-insensitive), or annotated with `CV_WRAP_FILE_PATH`.
Support is based on `PyOS_FSPath`, which is available in Python 3.6+. When running on older Python versions the arguments must have a `str` value as before.
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dnn onnx: add group norm layer #24610
dnn onnx: add group norm layer
Todo:
- [x] speed up by multi-threading
- [x] add perf
- [x] add backend: OpenVINO
- [x] add backend: CUDA
- [x] add backend: OpenCL (no fp16)
- [ ] add backend: CANN
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Co-authored-by: fengyuentau <yuantao.feng@opencv.org.cn>
Replace interactive batched Matrix Multiply. #24812
This PR replaces iterative batch matrix multiplication which `FastGemmBatch` in Einsum layer.
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Modified AAR script: added javadoc to Android Maven #24849
Modified AAR script.
Now the script creates 2 maven repos. The first repo contains sources jar, javadoc jar and AAR without cpp libraries.
The second repo contains modified AAR with cpp libraries. The script merges two repos into one.
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Co-authored-by: Alexander Lyulkov <alexander.lyulkov@opencv.ai>
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dnn: no layer norm fusion if axes.back() is not the axis of last dimension #24808
Merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1137
Resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24797
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dnn onnx: add mod #24765
Resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23174
TODO:
- [x] enable some conformance tests
- [x] add backends
- [x] CANN
- [x] OpenVINO
- [x] CUDA
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FAILED: lib/libopencv_core.so.13.0
...
ld: error: undefined symbol: __cxa_atexit
Do not try to use --no-undefined on OpenBSD. OpenBSD does not link
shared libraries with libc and thus linkage with --no-undefined is
expected to fail.
FreeBSD does not have the /proc file system. FreeBSD was added to the code path
for aarch64 before the use of the /proc file system with f7b4b750d8
but then /proc usage was added not long after with b3269b08a1
Changed the height parameter in the cudaMemset2D function call to use
minSSD_buf.rows instead of disp.rows. This enures the correct buffer
height is used for memory initialization.
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Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable.
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
One line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
<one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) < yyyy> <name of author>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General Public License instead of this License.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License.
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