Force empty output type where it's defined in API #27972
The PR replaces:
- https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/27936
- https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/21059
Empty matrix has undefined type, so user code should not relay on the output type, if it's empty. The PR introduces some exceptions:
- copyTo documentation defines, that the method re-create output buffer and set it's type.
- convertTo has output type as parameter and output type is defined and expected.
Add RISC-V HAL implementation for cv::norm and cv::normalize #26804
This patch implements `cv::norm` with norm types `NORM_INF/NORM_L1/NORM_L2/NORM_L2SQR` and `Mat::convertTo` function in RVV_HAL using native intrinsic, optimizing the performance for `cv::norm(src)`, `cv::norm(src1, src2)`, and `cv::normalize(src)` with data types `8UC1/8UC4/32FC1`.
`cv::normalize` also calls `minMaxIdx`, #26789 implements RVV_HAL for this.
Tested on MUSE-PI for both gcc 14.2 and clang 20.0.
```
$ opencv_test_core --gtest_filter="*Norm*"
$ opencv_perf_core --gtest_filter="*norm*" --perf_min_samples=300 --perf_force_samples=300
```
The head of the perf table is shown below since the table is too long.
View the full perf table here: [hal_rvv_norm.pdf](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/18468255/hal_rvv_norm.pdf)
<img width="1304" alt="Untitled" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3550b671-6d96-4db3-8b5b-d4cb241da650" />
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [ ] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
core(OpenCL): optimize convertTo() with CV_16F (convertFp16() replacement) #24918
relates #24909
relates #24917
relates #24892
Performance changes:
- [x] 12700K (1 thread) + Intel iGPU
|Name of Test|noOCL|convertFp16|convertTo BASE|convertTo PATCH|
|---|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|
|ConvertFP16FP32MatMat::OCL_Core|3.130|3.152|3.127|3.136|
|ConvertFP16FP32MatUMat::OCL_Core|3.030|3.996|3.007|2.671|
|ConvertFP16FP32UMatMat::OCL_Core|3.010|3.101|3.056|2.854|
|ConvertFP16FP32UMatUMat::OCL_Core|3.016|3.298|2.072|2.061|
|ConvertFP32FP16MatMat::OCL_Core|2.697|2.652|2.723|2.721|
|ConvertFP32FP16MatUMat::OCL_Core|2.752|4.268|2.662|2.947|
|ConvertFP32FP16UMatMat::OCL_Core|2.706|2.601|2.603|2.528|
|ConvertFP32FP16UMatUMat::OCL_Core|2.704|3.215|1.999|1.988|
Patched version is not worse than convertFp16 and convertTo baseline (except MatUMat 32->16, baseline uses CPU code+dst buffer map).
There are still gaps against noOpenCL(CPU only) mode due to T-API implementation issues (unnecessary synchronization).
- [x] 12700K + AMD dGPU
|Name of Test|noOCL|convertFp16 dGPU|convertTo BASE dGPU|convertTo PATCH dGPU|
|---|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|
|ConvertFP16FP32MatMat::OCL_Core|3.130|3.133|3.172|3.087|
|ConvertFP16FP32MatUMat::OCL_Core|3.030|1.713|9.559|1.729|
|ConvertFP16FP32UMatMat::OCL_Core|3.010|6.515|6.309|4.452|
|ConvertFP16FP32UMatUMat::OCL_Core|3.016|0.242|23.597|0.170|
|ConvertFP32FP16MatMat::OCL_Core|2.697|2.641|2.713|2.689|
|ConvertFP32FP16MatUMat::OCL_Core|2.752|4.076|6.483|4.191|
|ConvertFP32FP16UMatMat::OCL_Core|2.706|9.042|16.481|1.834|
|ConvertFP32FP16UMatUMat::OCL_Core|2.704|0.229|15.730|0.176|
convertTo-baseline can't compile OpenCL kernel for FP16 properly - FIXED.
dGPU has much more power, so results are x16-17 better than single cpu core.
Patched version is not worse than convertFp16 and convertTo baseline.
There are still gaps against noOpenCL(CPU only) mode due to T-API implementation issues (unnecessary synchronization) and required memory transfers.
Co-authored-by: Alexander Alekhin <alexander.a.alekhin@gmail.com>
