core: handle zero-sized broadcast dimensions #29878
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### Changes
- Added test coverage for the zero-sized dimension case in `cv::broadcast()`.
- The test exercises the `false` branch of `_flatten_for_broadcast()`.
- Fixed division by zero when the broadcast destination has zero elements.
### Test
- `opencv_test_core.exe --gtest_filter=BroadcastTo.*`
All `BroadcastTo` tests pass.
Fixes#28910
core: Fix mul32f and addWeighted32f to use native f32 SIMD paths #29413
OpenCV Extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1388
- add 32FC1 coverage to addWeighted benchmark
- avoid intermediate double for f32 variants of scaled multiply and addWeighted.
- Relax AddWeighted 32F test tolerance to match f32 FMA semantics.
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Rvv core norm #29057Fixesopencv/opencv#29052
### Problem
`Core_Norm/ElemWiseTest.accuracy/0` failed on RISC-V with RVV enabled when computing norm for `CV_16S` data.
The reported failing case was:
```text
src[0] ~ 16sC4 3-dim (1 x 116 x 40)
```
The expected norm result was a large positive `double`, but the RVV path returned an incorrect value:
```text
expected: 3370900308417
actual: -173296
```
This indicates that the problem was not in the public `cv::norm()` API, but in the RVV HAL implementation used for the `CV_16S` L2/L2SQR accumulation path.
### Root Cause
The RVV HAL has a specialized implementation for `CV_16S` L2 norm:
```cpp
NormL2_RVV<short, double>
```
The implementation widens `int16` values, squares them, converts the widened products to `float64`, accumulates them in an `f64m8` vector, and finally reduces the vector to a scalar `double`:
```cpp
auto s = __riscv_vfmv_v_f_f64m8(0, vlmax);
...
auto v_mul = __riscv_vwmul(v, v, vl);
s = __riscv_vfadd_tu(s, s, __riscv_vfwcvt_f(v_mul, vl), vl);
...
return __riscv_vfmv_f(__riscv_vfredosum(...));
```
The bug was in the scalar initializer passed to `__riscv_vfredosum`.
Before this patch, the code created an `f64m1` scalar vector but used the maximum vector length for `e32m1`:
```cpp
__riscv_vfmv_s_f_f64m1(0, __riscv_vsetvlmax_e32m1())
```
This is inconsistent: the vector type is `f64m1`, so the VL used to initialize it must correspond to `e64m1`, not `e32m1`.
rvv_hal: fix flip inplace #28180
Fixes https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/28124
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core: support 16 bit LUT #27890
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26899
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Impl hal_rvv LUT | Add more LUT test #26941
Implement through the existing `cv_hal_lut` interfaces.
Add more LUT accuracy and performance tests:
- **Accuracy test**: Multi-channel table tests are added, and the boundary of `randu` used for generating test data is broadened to make the test more robust.
- **Performance test**: Multi-channel input and multi-channel table tests are added.
Perf test done on
- MUSE-PI (vlen=256)
- Compiler: gcc 14.2 (riscv-collab/riscv-gnu-toolchain Nightly: December 16, 2024)
```sh
$ opencv_test_core --gtest_filter="Core_LUT*"
$ opencv_perf_core --gtest_filter="SizePrm_LUT*" --perf_min_samples=300 --perf_force_samples=300
```
```sh
Geometric mean (ms)
Name of Test scalar ui rvv ui rvv
vs vs
scalar scalar
(x-factor) (x-factor)
LUT::SizePrm::320x240 0.248 0.249 0.052 1.00 4.74
LUT::SizePrm::640x480 0.277 0.275 0.085 1.01 3.28
LUT::SizePrm::1920x1080 0.950 0.947 0.634 1.00 1.50
LUT_multi2::SizePrm::320x240 2.051 2.045 2.049 1.00 1.00
LUT_multi2::SizePrm::640x480 2.128 2.134 2.125 1.00 1.00
LUT_multi2::SizePrm::1920x1080 7.397 7.380 7.390 1.00 1.00
LUT_multi::SizePrm::320x240 0.715 0.747 0.154 0.96 4.64
LUT_multi::SizePrm::640x480 0.741 0.766 0.257 0.97 2.88
LUT_multi::SizePrm::1920x1080 2.766 2.765 1.925 1.00 1.44
```
This optimization is achieved by loading the entire lookup table into vector registers. Due to register size limitations, the optimization is only effective under the following conditions:
- For the U8C1 table type, the optimization works when `vlen >= 256`
- For U16C1, it works when `vlen >= 512`
- For U32C1, it works when `vlen >= 1024`
Since I don’t have real hardware with `vlen > 256`, the corresponding accuracy tests were conducted on QEMU built from the `riscv-collab/riscv-gnu-toolchain`.
This patch does not implement optimizations for multi-channel tables.
Previous attempts:
1. For the U8C1 table type, when `vlen = 128`, it is possible to use four `u8m4` vectors to load the entire table, perform gathering, and merge the results. However, the performance is almost the same as the scalar version.
2. Loading part of the table and repeatedly loading the source data is faster for small sizes. But as the table size grows, the performance quickly degrades compared to the scalar version.
3. Using `vluxei8` as a general solution does not show any performance improvement.
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Tests added for mixed type arithmetic operations #25671
### Changes
* added accuracy tests for mixed type arithmetic operations
_Note: div-by-zero values are removed from checking since the result is implementation-defined in common case_
* added perf tests for the same cases
* fixed a typo in `getMulExtTab()` function that lead to dead code
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Tests for cv::rotate() added #25633fixes#25449
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Transform offset to indeces for MatND in minMaxIdx HAL #25563
Address comments in https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/25553
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Added in-place support for cartToPolar and polarToCart #24893
- a fused hal::cartToPolar[32|64]f() is used instead of sequential hal::magnitude[32|64]f/hal::fastAtan[32|64]f
- ipp_polarToCart is skipped for in-place processing (it seems not to support it correctly)
relates to #24891
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* add broadcast_to with tests
* change name
* fix test
* fix implicit type conversion
* replace type of shape with InputArray
* add perf test
* add perf tests which takes care of axis
* v2 from ficus expand
* rename to broadcast
* use randu in place of declare
* doc improvement; smaller scale in perf
* capture get_index by reference
There can be an int overflow.
cv::norm( InputArray _src, int normType, InputArray _mask ) is fine,
not cv::norm( InputArray _src1, InputArray _src2, int normType, InputArray _mask ).
* add cv::compare test when Mat type == CV_16F
* add assertion in cv::compare when src.depth() == CV_16F
* cv::compare assertion minor fix
* core: add more checks
* added basic support for CV_16F (the new datatype etc.). CV_USRTYPE1 is now equal to CV_16F, which may break some [rarely used] functionality. We'll see
* fixed just introduced bug in norm; reverted errorneous changes in Torch importer (need to find a better solution)
* addressed some issues found during the PR review
* restored the patch to fix some perf test failures
* a part of https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/11364 by Tetragramm. Rewritten and extended findNonZero & PSNR to support more types, not just 8u.
* fixed compile & doxygen warnings
* fixed small bug in findNonZero test
