diff --git a/CHANGELOG.unreleased.md b/CHANGELOG.unreleased.md
index 48c67f11a9..54dccd44bc 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.unreleased.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.unreleased.md
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 > Users must be able to say: "Nice enhancement, I'm eager to test it"
 
 - [XO6/Host] Add possibility to detach an host (PR [#10179](https://github.com/vatesfr/xen-orchestra/pull/10179))
+- [XO5/New VM] Ability to add the VM to a resource set and to share it during creation (PR [#10259](https://github.com/vatesfr/xen-orchestra/pull/10259))
+
 
 ### Bug fixes
 
@@ -34,5 +36,7 @@
 <!--packages-start-->
 
 - @xen-orchestra/web minor
+- xo-server minor
+- xo-web minor
 
 <!--packages-end-->
diff --git a/packages/xo-server/src/api/vm.mjs b/packages/xo-server/src/api/vm.mjs
index 2dfd073552..fbffdd498e 100644
--- a/packages/xo-server/src/api/vm.mjs
+++ b/packages/xo-server/src/api/vm.mjs
@@ -167,7 +167,9 @@ export const create = defer(async function ($defer, params) {
   let checkLimits
 
   if (resourceSet) {
-    await this.checkResourceSetConstraints(resourceSet, user.id, objectIds)
+    // an admin can add the created VM to a resource set even if the objects it
+    // uses (template, SRs, networks) are not part of this resource set
+    await this.checkResourceSetConstraints(resourceSet, user.id, user.permission === 'admin' ? undefined : objectIds)
     checkLimits = async limits2 => {
       const _limits = assignWith({}, limits, limits2, (l1 = 0, l2) => l1 + l2)
       await this.allocateLimitsInResourceSet(_limits, resourceSet)
diff --git a/packages/xo-web/src/xo-app/new-vm/index.js b/packages/xo-web/src/xo-app/new-vm/index.js
index 3ceb92c23b..b54dc5ec2a 100644
--- a/packages/xo-web/src/xo-app/new-vm/index.js
+++ b/packages/xo-web/src/xo-app/new-vm/index.js
@@ -304,9 +304,12 @@ export default class NewVm extends BaseComponent {
       this._initTemplate(template)
     }
 
+    // as an admin, the resource set is selected in the advanced settings and
+    // `share` is initialized by `_setResourceSet`, it must not be overridden here
     if (
-      !isEqual(prevProps.resourceSets, this.props.resourceSets) ||
-      prevProps.location.query.resourceSet !== this.props.location.query.resourceSet
+      this.state.state.resourceSet === undefined &&
+      (!isEqual(prevProps.resourceSets, this.props.resourceSets) ||
+        prevProps.location.query.resourceSet !== this.props.location.query.resourceSet)
     ) {
       this._setState({
         share: this._getResourceSet()?.shareByDefault ?? false,
@@ -385,6 +388,7 @@ export default class NewVm extends BaseComponent {
         nameLabels: map(Array(NB_VMS_MIN), (_, index) => `VM_${index + 1}`),
         namePattern: '{name}%',
         nbVms: NB_VMS_MIN,
+        resourceSet: undefined,
         VDIs: [],
         VIFs: [],
         secureBoot: false,
@@ -501,7 +505,9 @@ export default class NewVm extends BaseComponent {
       return _vif
     })
 
-    const resourceSet = this._getResourceSet()
+    // - self user: resource set ID in the URL,
+    // - admin: resource set in state
+    const resourceSet = this._getResourceSet() ?? state.resourceSet
     const { template } = this.props
 
     // Either use `memory` OR `memory*` params
@@ -844,6 +850,14 @@ export default class NewVm extends BaseComponent {
     })
     this._reset()
   }
+  // admin only
+  _setResourceSet = resourceSet => {
+    this._setState({
+      // the select gives `null` when cleared, `undefined` is expected by `vm.create`
+      resourceSet: resourceSet ?? undefined,
+      share: resourceSet?.shareByDefault ?? false,
+    })
+  }
   _selectPool = pool => {
     const { pathname } = this.props.location
 
@@ -1634,6 +1648,7 @@ export default class NewVm extends BaseComponent {
       nameLabels,
       namePattern,
       nbVms,
+      resourceSet,
       secureBoot,
       seqStart,
       share,
@@ -1948,6 +1963,23 @@ export default class NewVm extends BaseComponent {
               </Container>
             </SectionContent>
           ),
+          isAdmin && this._getResourceSet() === undefined && (
+            <SectionContent key='resourceSet'>
+              <Item label={_('resourceSet')}>
+                <SelectResourceSet onChange={this._setResourceSet} value={resourceSet} />
+              </Item>
+              <label className='align-self-center'>
+                <input
+                  checked={share}
+                  disabled={resourceSet == null}
+                  onChange={this._linkState('share')}
+                  type='checkbox'
+                />
+                &nbsp;
+                {_('newVmShare')}
+              </label>
+            </SectionContent>
+          ),
         ]}
       </Section>
     )